en to zh_CN translation catalogue (21 entries)

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en: Many Governments Encourage Schools to Let Companies Snoop on Students - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 许多政府鼓励学校让公司嗅探学生 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Education Contents
zh_CN: 教育内容

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en: &nbsp;[Education Contents]&nbsp;
zh_CN: &nbsp;[教育内容]&nbsp;

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en: GNU Home
zh_CN: GNU 主页

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en: </a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/education.html">Education</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">Big&nbsp;Tech&nbsp;Threats</a>&nbsp;/
zh_CN: </a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/education.html">教育</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/bigtech-threats-to-education-and-society.html">科技巨头的威胁</a>&nbsp;/

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en: More examples of <a href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html#content">malware in educational proprietary technologies</a>.
zh_CN: 更多关于 <a href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html#content">教育性专有技术之恶意软件</a> 的内容。

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en: Many Governments Encourage Schools to Let Companies Snoop on Students
zh_CN: 许多政府鼓励学校让公司嗅探学生

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en: by Richard Stallman
zh_CN: Richard Stallman 著

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en: Human Rights Watch studied 164 software programs and web sites recommended by various governments for schools to make students use.  It found that 146 of them <a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/05/25/how-dare-they-peep-my-private-life/childrens-rights-violations-governments"> gave data to advertising and tracking companies</a>.
zh_CN: 人权观察组织研究了多个政府推荐给学校的 164 种程序和网站，它们都是让学生使用的。该组织发现其中 146 个都会 <a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/05/25/how-dare-they-peep-my-private-life/childrens-rights-violations-governments">把数据交给广告和跟踪公司</a>。

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en: The researchers were thorough and checked for various snooping methods, including fingerprinting of devices to identify users.  The targets of the investigation were not limited to programs and sites specifically &ldquo;for education;&rdquo; they included, for instance, Zoom and Microsoft Teams.
zh_CN: 研究人员充分检查了各种嗅探手段，包括设备的指纹识别。调查的目标不限于特别 &ldquo;针对教育&rdquo; 的程序和网站；它们还包括诸如 Zoom 和 Microsoft Teams 等。

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en: I expect that each program collected personal data for its developer.  I'm not sure whether the results counted that, but they should.  Once the developer company gets personal data, it can provide that data to advertising profilers, as well as to other companies and governments, and it can engage directly in manipulation of students and teachers.
zh_CN: 我预计每个程序都会为其开发者收集个人数据。我并不确定研究结果是否包含这些，不过他们应该包括。开发程序的公司一旦得到个人数据，它就能交给广告画像公司、其他公司以及政府，而且它也能直接参与到操控学生和教师的活动。

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en: The recommendations Human Rights Watch makes follow the usual approach of regulating the use of data once collected.  This is fundamentally inadequate; <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">personal data, once collected, will surely be misused</a>.
zh_CN: 人权观察组织建议采取常规措施规范采集后的数据使用。这从根本上就是不够的；<a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">个人数据，一旦被采集，必将被滥用</a>。

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en: The only approach that makes it possible to end massive surveillance starts with demanding that the software be free.  Then users will be able to modify the software to avoid giving real data to companies.
zh_CN: 终止大规模监控的唯一可行方法始于要求这些软件是自由软件。然后，用户就能够修改软件来避免把真实数据交给这些公司。

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en: To learn more:
zh_CN: 了解更多：

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en: <a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html#content"> Resisting Proprietary Software</a>
zh_CN: <a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html#content">对抗专有软件</a>

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en: <a href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html#content"> The Dangers of Proprietary Systems in Online Teaching</a>
zh_CN: <a href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html#content">在线教育中危险的专有系统</a>

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

note: TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. type: Content of: <div><div>
en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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en: Updated:
zh_CN: 最后更新：
