hessla.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (12 entries)

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en: The HESSLA's Problems - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: HESSLA 存在的问题 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: The HESSLA's Problems
zh_CN: HESSLA 存在的问题

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en: The <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/License:HESSLA">Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement</a> (HESSLA) is a software source license that tries to put restrictions of ethical conduct on use and modification of the software.  Because it restricts what jobs people can use the software for, and restricts in substantive ways what jobs modified versions of the program can do, it is not a free software license.  The ironic result is that the community of people most likely to feel sympathy for the goals of the HESSLA cannot contribute to HESSLA-covered software without violating its principles.
zh_CN: <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/License:HESSLA">Hacktivismo 增强源代码软件许可证协议</a>（HESSLA）是一种软件源代码许可证，它试图在使用和修改软件方面添加道德约束。因为它限制软件可用的范围，并且大幅限制修改后软件可以使用的范围，所以它不是自由软件许可证。具有讽刺意义的结果是，那些最可能同情 HESSLA 目标的人，却无法在不违背 HESSLA 原则的情况下为遵循 HESSLA 的软件作贡献。

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en: The restrictions in the HESSLA prohibit specific activities that are inexcusable: violations of human rights, and introduction of features that spy on the user.  People might ask why we do not declare an exception for these particular restrictions&mdash;why do we stick to the general policy of rejecting all restrictions on use and on the functionality of modified versions?
zh_CN: HESSLA 的限制会禁止某些不可饶恕的行为：违反人权、在软件中引入监控用户的功能。人们也许会问为什么我们没有为这些限制声明一些例外&mdash;&mdash;为什么我们一直坚守一般性的原则：拒绝对使用软件和修改软件的一切限制？

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en: If we were ever going to make an exception to our principles of free software, here would be the place to do it.  But it would be a mistake to do so: <a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html"> it would do harm to the free software movement and would achieve nothing.</a> Trying to stop those particular activities with a software license is either unnecessary or ineffective.
zh_CN: 但凡我们需要给自由软件的原则添加例外的话，这里应该是要添加的地方。但添加是错误的：<a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">这将会损害自由软件运动，并且一无所获。</a>用软件许可证来阻止这些具体的活动既没有必要，也没有效果。

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en: In regard to modified versions, the HESSLA's restrictions are unnecessary.  The GNU GPL is, in general, sufficient protection against privacy-violating features, because it ensures that someone can get the source code, find the spyware feature, and publish an improved version of the software which does not have the feature.  Users can then switch to that version if they don't want their personal information to be reported.
zh_CN: 就修改软件来说，HESSLA 的限制是没必要的。一般说来，GNU GPL 足以保护人们免受隐私侵犯，因为它保证了人们可以获得源代码、找到监控功能、进而发布一个没有监控功能的改进版。如果用户不想让自己的个人信息被监控，那么用户就可以切换到改进版。

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en: As for restricting the use of the software by governments that violate human rights, this is likely to be ineffective.  There are many other programs they can use.  Also, at least under US law, a copyright-based source license can't restrict use of the program; such a restriction is not enforcible anyway.  Meanwhile, they can simply decide they are exempt from the restrictions.
zh_CN: 就限制违反人权的政府使用软件来说，这种限制很可能没什么效果。政府可以使用其他的软件。而且，至少从美国法律来看，版权类源代码许可证不能限制该程序的使用；这种限制无法在法律上执行。同时，政府还可以简单地宣布他们对此限制豁免。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会(FSF) &amp; GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。有关失效链接或其他错误和建议，请发送邮件到<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

note: TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. type: Content of: <div><div>
en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>审校</b>：<a href="mailto:jl-shi@outlook.com">&lt;石佳乐&gt;</a>，2019。<br></br>
    <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2019，2020，2021。

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