why-assign.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (12 entries)

note: type: Content of: <title>
en: Why the FSF Gets Copyright Assignments from Contributors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 为什么贡献者把版权转让给 FSF - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

note: type: Content of: <div><h2>
en: Why the FSF Gets Copyright Assignments from Contributors
zh_CN: 为什么贡献者把版权转让给 FSF

note: type: Content of: <div><address>
en: by Professor Eben Moglen, Columbia University Law School
zh_CN: Eben Moglen 教授 著，哥伦比亚法学院

note: type: Content of: <div><div><p>
en: Explanatory note added in Jan 2025: there may be legal mechanisms available to users for obtaining complete and corresponding source code, as is their right, and enforcing full compliance with the GNU GPL.  However, the copyright holder remains best empowered to enforce the license in a simple and straightforward way, and so the FSF continues to get copyright assignments to ensure that contributions always remain free.
zh_CN: 2025年1月添加注释：作为他们的权利，要求完全的 GNU GPL 合规性，用户有可能使用某些法律手段来获得全部相关的源代码。不过，版权持有者仍然是最佳的许可证执行者，其方法简单而直接，因此自由软件基金会继续取得版权转让来保证所有贡献一直保持自由。

note: type: Content of: <div><div><p>
en: Explanatory note added in Jan 2013: this point applies to the packages that are FSF-copyrighted.  When the developers of a program make it a GNU package, they can decide either to give the copyright to the FSF so it can enforce the GPL for the package, or else to keep the copyright as well as the responsibility for enforcing the GPL.  If they make it an FSF-copyrighted package, then the FSF asks for copyright assignments for further contributions, and this page explains why.  <a href="https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2014/spring/copyright-assignment-at-the-fsf"> Additional pertinent explanation</a>.
zh_CN: 2013 年 1 月添加解释性说明：此处观点适用于 FSF 拥有版权的软件包。当开发者将一个程序变成一个 GNU 软件包，他们可以决定是否把版权转让给 FSF；如果转让，那么 FSF 就可以对软件包进行 GPL 执法；如果不转让，那么开发者保留版权以及进行 GPL 执法的职责。如果 FSF 获得软件包的版权，FSF 也会要求以后贡献的版权转让，本页面解释原因。<a href="https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2014/spring/copyright-assignment-at-the-fsf">其他相关解释</a>。

note: type: Content of: <div><p>
en: Under US copyright law, which is the law under which most free software programs have historically been first published, there are very substantial procedural advantages to registration of copyright.  And despite the broad right of distribution conveyed by the GPL, enforcement of copyright is generally not possible for distributors: only the copyright holder or someone having assignment of the copyright can enforce the license.  If there are multiple authors of a copyrighted work, successful enforcement depends on having the cooperation of all authors.
zh_CN: 根据美国版权法，这也是历史上大多数自由软件首次发布时依据的法律，注册版权会有非常显著的流程优势。尽管 GPL 表明了宽广的发布权利，进行版权执法一般也不是发布者力所能及的事：只有版权持有者或被转让的版权持有者才能进行版权执法。如果一个作品有多个版权作者，那么成功的执法依赖于所有作者的共同合作。

note: type: Content of: <div><p>
en: In order to make sure that all of our copyrights can meet the recordkeeping and other requirements of registration, and in order to be able to enforce the GPL most effectively, FSF requires that each author of code incorporated in FSF projects provide a copyright assignment, and, where appropriate, a disclaimer of any work-for-hire ownership claims by the programmer's employer.  That way we can be sure that all the code in FSF projects is free code, whose freedom we can most effectively protect, and therefore on which other developers can completely rely.
zh_CN: 为了保证我们的版权符合归档记录与其他注册要求，也为了能够最有效地进行 GPL 执法，FSF 要求 FSF 项目中每份代码的作者提供一个版权转让书，如果需要，还要提供由开发者的雇主声明的雇佣期工作免除声明。这样，我们就可以确保 FSF 项目的代码都是自由代码，我们可以最有效地保护这些代码的自由，因而其他开发者可以放心使用。

note: type: Content of: <div><div><p>
en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会(FSF) &amp; GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。有关失效链接或其他错误和建议，请发送邮件到<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

note: type: Content of: <div><p>
en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

note: TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. type: Content of: <div><div>
en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2020，2022，2025。

note: timestamp start type: Content of: <div><p>
en: Updated:
zh_CN: 最后更新：
