essays-and-articles.html - en to ja translation catalogue (231 entries)

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en: Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
ja: 小論と論説 - GNUプロジェクト - フリーソフトウェアファウンデーション

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en: Essays and Articles
ja: 小論と論説

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en: This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of the free software operating system GNU.
ja: このページは、自由ソフトウェア運動の理念を記述した一連の論説の一覧です。これが、自由なオペレーティング・システムGNUを開発するわたしたちの動機です。

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en: The most important articles are marked with asterisks, and listed first in each category. The other ones are in reverse chronological order.
ja: もっとも重要な論説にはアスタリスクが付けられて、それぞれのカテゴリの最初の方に載せてあります。ほかのものは逆時系列順です。

note: type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
en: Table of Contents
ja: もくじ

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en: <a href="#aboutfs">About Free Software</a>
ja: <a href="#aboutfs">自由ソフトウェアについて</a>

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en: <a href="#principles">Principles</a>
ja: <a href="#principles">理念</a>

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en: <a href="#practice">Practice</a>
ja: <a href="#practice">実践</a>

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en: <a href="#extension">Extension to other areas</a>
ja: <a href="#extension">ほかの領域への拡張</a>

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en: <a href="#mix">Mixing free and nonfree</a>
ja: <a href="#mix">自由と不自由の混合</a>

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en: <a href="#free-open">Free software and open source</a>
ja: <a href="#free-open">自由ソフトウェアとオープンソース</a>

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en: <a href="#upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</a>
ja: <a href="#upholding">ソフトウェアの自由を支持する</a>

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en: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">The GNU Project</a>
ja: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNUプロジェクト</a>

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en: <a href="#fsmovement">The free software movement</a>
ja: <a href="#fsmovement">自由ソフトウェア運動</a>

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en: <a href="#need">The need for free software</a>
ja: <a href="#need">自由ソフトウェアの必要性</a>

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en: <a href="#action">Guide for action</a>
ja: <a href="#action">行動のためのガイド</a>

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en: <a href="#LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</a>
ja: <a href="#LicensingFreeSoftware">自由ソフトウェアのライセンシング</a>

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en: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information</a>
ja: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html">ライセンシングの一般情報</a>

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en: <a href="#copyleft">Copyleft</a>
ja: <a href="#copyleft">コピーレフト</a>

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en: <a href="#non-copyleft">Non-copyleft</a>
ja: <a href="#non-copyleft">非コピーレフト</a>

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en: <a href="#traps">Licensing traps</a>
ja: <a href="#traps">ライセンシングの罠</a>

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en: <a href="#Laws">Legal Issues</a>
ja: <a href="#Laws">法的問題</a>

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en: <a href="#patents">Patents</a>
ja: <a href="#patents">特許</a>

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en: <a href="#copyright">Copyright</a>
ja: <a href="#copyright">著作権</a>

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en: <a href="#noip">The propaganda term &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;</a>
ja: <a href="#noip">プロパガンダの用語、「知的財産」</a>

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en: <a href="#sco">Response to SCO's attacks</a>
ja: <a href="#sco">SCOの攻撃への対応</a>

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en: <a href="#cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</a>
ja: <a href="#cultural">文化的、社会的問題</a>

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en: <a href="#society">Digital society</a>
ja: <a href="#society">ディジタル社会</a>

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en: <a href="#ns">Network services</a>
ja: <a href="#ns">ネットワーク・サービス</a>

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en: <a href="#access">Accessing culture</a>
ja: <a href="#access">文化について</a>

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en: <a href="#funding">Funding cultural works</a>
ja: <a href="#funding">文化的作品への資金</a>

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en: <a href="#evils">Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.</a>
ja: <a href="#evils">監視、検閲、ロックイン、など。</a>

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en: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a>
ja: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">プロプライエタリ・マルウェア</a>

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en: <a href="#terminology">Terminology and Definitions</a>
ja: <a href="#terminology">用語と定義</a>

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en: About Free Software
ja: 自由ソフトウェアについて

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en: Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use software in all the ways that are socially useful.  Software differs from material objects&mdash;such as chairs, sandwiches, and gasoline&mdash;in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.  These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe software users should be able to make use of them.
ja: 自由ソフトウェアで問題となるのは自由です。社会的に有益であれば、人びとがどのような方法でソフトウェアを使うのも自由であるべきです。ソフトウェアは物質的なもの&mdash;たとえば椅子、サンドウィッチ、ガソリンなど&mdash;とは、それをコピーしたり改変したりするのが簡単であるという点で異なります。これらの可能性がソフトウェアの便利さを最大限に引き出すのです。わたしたちは、ソフトウェアの利用者はこういった可能性を利用できるべきであると信じています。

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Principles
ja: 理念

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> What is Free Software?</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">自由ソフトウェアって何?</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">自由ソフトウェアは、いまや、さらに重要です</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/selling.html"> Selling Free Software</a> &mdash; This is OK!
ja: <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">自由ソフトウェアを販売</a>してもいいんです!

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html"> Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Freedom 0 must not be limited.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">なぜプログラムはそれを実行する自由を制限してはならないのか</a> (RMS著) &mdash; 第0の自由は制限されてはならない。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html"> Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">あなたの自由は自由ソフトウェアを必要とする</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1994]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/why-free.html"> Why Software Should Not Have Owners</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">ソフトウェアに所有者がいてはならない理由</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1991]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html"> Why Software Should Be Free</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; An older and longer essay about the same topic as the previous one.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">どうしてソフトウェアは自由であるべきなのか</a>(RMS著)&mdash; (これは以前のものと同じトピックを扱っていますが、より古く長い小論です)

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en: Practice
ja: 実践

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2023]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/tivoization.html"> Tivoization</a> &mdash; When free software isn't free in practice
ja: <a href="/philosophy/tivoization.html"> Tivoization</a> &mdash; 自由ソフトウェアが実際には自由でない場合

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1999-2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html"> When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a> (by Benjamin Mako Hill)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">自由ソフトウェアが(現実的に)優れてない場合</a> (ベンジャミン・マコ・ヒル著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html"> Applying the Free Software Criteria</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">自由ソフトウェアの基準を適用する</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html"> Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">不完全は抑圧と同じではありません</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html"> Android and Users' Freedom</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">アンドロイドとユーザの自由</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1997-2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/software/reliability.html"> Free Software is More Reliable!</a>
ja: <a href="/software/reliability.html">自由ソフトウェアはより信頼できる!</a>

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en: Extension to other areas
ja: ほかの領域への拡張

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html"> Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">自由ソフトウェアには自由な文書が必要である理由</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html"> Should Rockets Have Only Free Software? Free Software and Appliances</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html">ロケットには自由ソフトウェアだけとすべきか? 自由ソフトウェアとアプライアンス</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html"> Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">自由ハードウェアと自由ハードウェア設計</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html"> What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">コンピュータが、忠実であるとはどういった意味か?</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html"> Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">ネットワーク・サービスは自由か不自由か; それらには別の課題がある</a>、(RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella"> Regarding Gnutella</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella">Gnutellaに関して</a>

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en: Mixing free and nonfree
ja: 自由と不自由の混合

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2016]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.html"> When Free Software Depends on Nonfree</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.html">自由ソフトウェアが不自由に依拠するとき</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html"> Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">不自由なプログラムを使うのは、良いことでしょうか?</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html"> Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">ありがとう、Larry McVoy</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/udi.html"> The Free Software Movement and UDI</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/udi.html">自由ソフトウェア運動とUDI</a> (RMS著)

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en: Free software and open source
ja: 自由ソフトウェアとオープンソース

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2007-2021]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> Why &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; Misses the Point of Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">なぜ、「オープンソース」は自由ソフトウェアの的を外すのか</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html"> How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">自由ソフトウェアとオープンソースはプログラムのカテゴリとしてどう関係するか</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS and FOSS</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html">FLOSSとFOSS</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html"> Linux, GNU, and Freedom</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux、GNU、および、自由</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html"> Letter from RMS to the Editor of Dr. Dobb's Journal</a> on the distinction between open source and the free software movement.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">Dr. Dobb's Journalの編集者へのRMSからの手紙</a> オープンソース運動と自由ソフトウェア運動との差異について。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html"> &ldquo;Open Source Software&rdquo; or &ldquo;Free Software&rdquo;?</a> (replaced by <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> Why &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; Misses the Point of Free Software</a>)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">「オープンソースソフトウェア」か「自由ソフトウェア」か</a> (<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">なぜ、「オープンソース」は自由ソフトウェアの的を外すのか</a>に置き換えられました)

note: type: Content of: <div><h3>
en: Upholding Software Freedom
ja: ソフトウェアの自由を支持する

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: The GNU Project
ja: GNUプロジェクト

note: type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">The GNU Operating System</a> &mdash; History, relationship with Linux, etc.
ja: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNUオペレーティング・システム</a> &mdash; 歴史、Linuxとの関係、など

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en: The free software movement
ja: 自由ソフトウェア運動

note: type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.fsf.org/"> The official website of the Free Software Foundation</a>
ja: <a href="https://www.fsf.org">フリーソフトウェアファウンデーションの公式ウェブサイト</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html"> The Free Software Community After 20 Years</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; With great but incomplete success, what now?
ja: <a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">20年経った自由ソフトウェア・コミュニティ</a> (RMS著) &mdash; 大きなしかし不完全な成功、今、どうするか?

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html"> 15 Years of Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">自由ソフトウェアの15年</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html"> Free Software Movement</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">自由ソフトウェア運動</a>

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en: The need for free software
ja: 自由ソフトウェアの必要性

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2011-2017]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html"> Measures Governments Can Use to Promote Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">政府が自由ソフトウェアを奨励するために使える方策</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009-2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/education/edu-schools.html"> Why Schools Should Use Exclusively Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/education/edu-schools.html">学校が自由ソフトウェアだけを使うべき理由</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html"> Technological Neutrality and Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">技術的中立と自由ソフトウェア</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html"> Lesson from Uruguay</a> &mdash; The FSF learned something from a bill presented in Uruguay.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">ウルグアイからの教訓</a> &mdash; FSFはウルグアイで提出された法案から学びました。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html"> Free Software and (e-)Government</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">自由ソフトウェアとe-ガバメント</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html"> Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; A short article regarding the use of proprietary software in cultural development.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html">自由ソフトウェアと持続可能な開発</a> (RMS著) &mdash; 文化の発展に関するプロプライエタリ・ソフトウェアの使用について。

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Guide for action
ja: 行動のためのガイド

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html"> Saying No to unjust computing even once is help</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">不公正なコンピューティングにたとえ一度でもNoと言うことは助けになる</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html"> Motives For Writing Free Software</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">自由ソフトウェアを書く動機</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002-2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments"> We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">ワード文書の添付を止めさせることは可能だ</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html"> Install Fests: What to Do about the Deal with the Devil</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html">インストール・フェスト: その悪魔とどうやって対処するべきか</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/upgrade-windows.html"> What Is the Right Way to Upgrade an Installation of Windows?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/upgrade-windows.html">ウィンドウズのインストレーションからの正しいアップグレード方法は?</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html"> GNU Kind Communications Guidelines</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html"> GNU親切なコミュニケーション・ガイドライン</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2017]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/hackathons.html"> Why Hackathons Should Insist on Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/hackathons.html">なぜハッカソンでは自由ソフトウェアを主張すべきか</a>、リチャード・ストールマン著

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/contradictory-support.html"> Beware of Contradictory &ldquo;Support&rdquo;</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/contradictory-support.html">矛盾した「サポート」を知ろう</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html"> Why the Devil's Advocate Doesn't Help Reach the Truth</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html">悪魔の擁護者がなぜ真実に到達する助けとならないか</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2010]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/practical.html"> The Advantages of Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/practical.html">自由ソフトウェアの優位性</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html"> How the Swedish Pirate Party Platform Backfires on Free Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">いかにスウェーデンのバイレーツ党の綱領は自由ソフトウェアに悪影響を及ぼすか</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html"> Lest CodePlex perplex</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">CodePlexに困惑しない</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ucita.html"> Why We Must Fight UCITA</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">わたしたちがUCITAと闘わねばならない理由</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/compromise.html"> Avoiding Ruinous Compromises</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">破滅的な折衷案を避ける</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html"> Overcoming Social Inertia</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">社会的慣性を克服する</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html"> MyDoom and You</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoomとあなた</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html"> A Response Letter to the Word Attachments</a> (by Kevin Cole)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/kevin-cole-response.html"> ワード添付に対する返事の手紙</a> (ケビン・コール著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/anonymous-response.html"> A Response to Word Attachments</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/anonymous-response.html">ワード添付への返事</a>

note: type: Content of: <div><h3>
en: Licensing Free Software
ja: 自由ソフトウェアのライセンシング

note: type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html"> Licenses</a> &mdash; General information on licensing and copyleft
ja: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html">ライセンス</a> &mdash; ライセンシングとコピーレフトの一般情報

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Copyleft
ja: コピーレフト

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html"> Why Copyleft?</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">なぜコピーレフトなのか?</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html"> Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">コピーレフト:実践的な理想主義</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009-2017]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html"> On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">GNU GPLに対する例外を売ることについて</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html"> When a Company Asks For Your Copyright</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">会社があなたの著作権を求めた場合</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html"> Censorship envy and licensing</a> (by David &ldquo;Novalis&rdquo; Turner, on <i>fsf.org</i>)
ja: <a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">検閲の嫉妬とライセンシング</a> (デビッド・&ldquo;ノバリス&rdquo;・ターナー著、<i>fsf.org</i>)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228133128/https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/archive/downloads/research/gpl/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf"> English translation of the famous decision of the District Court of Munich</a> regarding the enforceability and validity of the GPL (by the translators of the Oxford Internet Institute, on <i>oii.ox.ac.uk</i>)
ja: 有名な<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228133128/https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/archive/downloads/research/gpl/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">ミュンヘン地方裁判所(ドイツ)の判決の英訳</a>GPLの権利行使が可能性と妥当性について。(翻訳は、オックスフォード・インターネット・インスティチュートによる。<i>oii.ox.ac.uk</i>)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/university.html"> Releasing Free Software if You Work at a University</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/university.html">大学で働いている場合に、自由ソフトウェアを公開するには</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay"> The GNU GPL and the American Way</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">GNU GPLとアメリカンウェイ</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream"> The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a> (by Bradley&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Kuhn)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">GNU GPLとアメリカンドリーム</a> (ブラッドレイ・M・クーン著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower"> Freedom or Power?</a> (by Bradley&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Kuhn and RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">自由か権力か?</a> (ブラッドレイ・M・クーンとRMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html"> GPL-compliant version of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">著作物上のGPL-遵守のRTLinuxオープン・パテント・ライセンス</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL"> Enforcing the GNU GPL</a> (by Eben Moglen)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">GNU GPLの権利行使</a> (エベン・モグレン著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL"> Using the GNU FDL</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">GNU FDLの適用</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Non-copyleft
ja: 非コピーレフト

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/apsl.html"> FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source License (APSL) 2.0</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">Appleパブリックソースライセンス(APSL) 2.0 に対するFSFの見解</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense"> The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">(古い)Plan9ライセンスの問題</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html"> On the Netscape Public License</a> (by RMS)  [<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">older version</a>]
ja: <a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">Netscapeパブリック・ライセンスについて</a> (RMS著) [<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">古いバージョン</a>]

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/netscape.html"> Netscape and Free Software</a> &mdash; An old article that clarifies some misunderstandings about an announcement by Netscape.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">ネットスケープと自由ソフトウェア</a>&mdash; ネットスケープのアナウンスについて誤解を解明する古い論説。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1997]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense"> The Motif License</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">Motifライセンス</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Licensing traps
ja: ライセンシングの罠

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009-2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"> JavaScript Trap</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; You may be running nonfree programs on your computer every day without realizing it&mdash;through your web browser.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascriptの罠</a>。 (RMS著) &mdash; それとは知らずに不自由なプログラムをコンピュータで毎日実行しているかもしれない&mdash;ウェブブラウザを通じて。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004-2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap"> Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Although Sun has <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html"> relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation under the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this article still remains important.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">自由だが、がんじがらめ - Javaの罠</a> (RMS著) &mdash; 2006年12月、サンはそのJavaプラットフォーム参照実装のほとんどをGNU GPLで<a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">再リライセンス</a>しましたが、この論説で述べられた問題は、なお重要のままです。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998-2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/x.html"> The X Window System Trap</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/x.html">Xウィンドウシステムの罠</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html"> The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">夜の太陽(サン)の興味深いできごと</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Patents
ja: 特許

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html"> Giving the Software Field Protection from Patents</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">特許からの現場での防御をソフトウェアに与える</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html"> Europe's &ldquo;unitary patent&rdquo; could mean unlimited software patents</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">ヨーロッパの「ユニタリ特許」は制限なしのソフトウェア特許を意味する可能性がある</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000-2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd%20cases/"> EFF &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America) DVD Cases Archive</a>
ja: <a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFFの「知的財産権」: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America) DVD訴訟アーカイブ</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html"> The Anatomy of a Trivial Patent</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">取るに足らない特許の分析</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html"> Microsoft's New Monopoly</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">マイクロソフトの新しい独占</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business"> Soft sell</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)  &mdash; Comments on the defeat of the EU software patenting directive.
ja: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business">やわらかい販売</a>。(RMS著、<i>theguardian.com</i>に発表。) &mdash; EUソフトウェア特許指令の敗北についての批評。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html"> Bill Gates and Other Communists</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">ビル・ゲイツとほかの共産主義者</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html" id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents"> Software Patents and Literary Patents</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)  covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html" id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">ソフトウェア特許と文芸特許</a> (RMS著)&mdash; 芸術に関する技術に特許を取ることについて語る。アメリカ合衆国特許(6,935,954)は、ゲームのキャラクターが(ゲームにしたがって)狂わされたときに、幻覚を起こすことに特許を主張します。これはこの論説で引かれた仮定の例にとても近いものです。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" id="FightingSoftwarePatents"> Fighting Software Patents&mdash;Singly and Together</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" id="FightingSoftwarePatents">ソフトウェア特許と闘う - 単独で、そしてみなで力を合わせて</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit"> Patent absurdity</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
ja: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">特許の不条理</a>  (RMS著、<i>theguardian.com</i>に発表)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html"> FSF's Position on W3 Consortium &ldquo;Royalty-Free&rdquo; Patent Policy</a> (rewritten)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSFのW3コンソーシアムの「ロイヤリティ・フリー」パテント・ポリシーに対する意見</a> (書き直し)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html"> Opposing The European Software Patent Directive</a> (by RMS and Nick&nbsp;Hill)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">ソフトウェア特許からヨーロッパを救おう</a> (RMSとニック・ヒル著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research"> Princeton Scientists Sue Over Squelched Research</a> (press release on <i>eff.org</i>)  &mdash; In <cite>Felten v. RIAA</cite>, scientists ask a court to rule that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from publishing their research.
ja: <a href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">プリンストンの科学者が圧力がかけられた研究について訴訟(<i>eff.org</i>のプレスリリース)</a>&mdash; <cite>Felten対RIAA</cite>では、科学者が、ディジタル・ミレニアム著作権法(DMCA)によって自分の研究の公表を禁じらないという裁判所判決を求めて陳情しました。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/hague.html"> Harm from the Hague</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/hague.html">ハーグからの害悪</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf" id="SequentialIPandI"> Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a> (by James Bessen and Eric Maskin, on <i>researchoninnovation.org</i>, archived)  &mdash; This paper presents a mathematical model showing how patents can impede progress in fields like software.
ja: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf" id="SequentialIPandI">連続的な発明、特許、模倣</a> (ジェームス・ベッセン、エリック・マスキン著、<i>researchoninnovation.org</i>に発表、アーカイブ) &mdash; 如何に特許がソフトウェアのような分野での発展を阻害するかを数理的モデルで示した論文です。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html"> Letter from RMS to Tim O'Reilly</a> in regard to a statement by Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon, on the duration of software patents.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html">RMSからTim O'Reillyへの手紙</a>、AmazonのCEO、Jeff Bezosのソフトウェア特許の期間に関する声明について。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html"> Amazon Boycott Success!</a> (a letter from Nat Friedman to RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html">Amazonボイコットは成功した!</a> (ナット・フリードマンからRMSへの手紙)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazon.html"> (Formerly) Boycott Amazon!</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">(以前の)Amazonをボイコットしよう!</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html"> Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications network</a> &mdash; Amazon patent with notes by RMS
ja: <a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html">購入の注文をインターネットで行うシステムについてのAmazonの特許</a> &mdash; Amazon特許についてRMSによる注釈付。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1997]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gif.html"> Why There Are No GIF Files on GNU Web Pages</a> &mdash; While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.  For details of our website policies regarding GIFs, see our <a href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">web guidelines</a>.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/gif.html">GNUのウェブページにGIFファイルが一つも無い理由</a> &mdash; ソフトウェア特許の危険を歴史的に描いたものですが、該当の特許は、今は、もう心配する必要はありません。わたしたちのウェブサイトのGIFに関するポリシーの詳細については、わたしたちの<a href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">ウェブガイドライン</a>をご覧ください。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html"> Saving Europe from Software Patents</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">ソフトウェア特許からヨーロッパを救おう</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html"> Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Nonfree and Free Software</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">自由および不自由なソフトウェアの両方を書く権利を守ることを助けよう</a><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">の分類</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html"> Patent Reform Is Not Enough</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">特許法改正は十分ではない</a>

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Copyright
ja: 著作権

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html"> Misinterpreting Copyright&mdash;A Series of Errors</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; About the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">著作権の誤解</a> (RMS著) &mdash; 著作権法のよくある擁護の欠点について。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html"> Reevaluating Copyright: The Public Must Prevail</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">著作権再考: みんなで声を上げよう</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2010]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html"> Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">パブリック・ドメイン宣言に署名しない理由</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html"> Freedom&mdash;or Copyright?</a> (by RMS)  [<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>]
ja: リチャード・ストールマン著、<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">自由か著作権か?</a> (RMS著) [<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">古いバージョン</a>]

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html"> FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae in the <cite>Eldred v. Ashcroft</cite> Supreme Court case</a> (by Eben Moglen)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSFのEldred対Ashcroft裁判における最高裁法廷助言要約</a> (エバン・モグレン著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html"> Science must &ldquo;push copyright aside&rdquo;</a> (by RMS, first published in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html"> <cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001)  &mdash; This article explains how copyright is impeding progress in scientific research.  You may also be interested in <a href="https://plos.org/">The Public Library of Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all on the Internet.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">科学は「著作権を排除」すべきだ</a> (RMS著、2001年に<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html"><cite>Nature Webdebates</cite></a>に最初に出たもの) &mdash; この論説はいかに著作権が科学研究の発展を阻害しているか説明しています。科学研究がインターネット上で誰もが自由に利用可能になるように<a href="https://www.plos.org/">公共科学図書館</a>も興味深いでしょう。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm"> Examples of Excellent Copyright Policies</a> (on <i>humaninfo.org</i>, archived)
ja: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">すぐれた著作権のポリシーの例</a> (<i>humaninfo.org</i>, アーカイブ)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html"> Original complaint in <cite>Eldred v. Reno</cite></a> (on <i>harvard.edu</i>)  &mdash; A lawsuit to overturn a law that extends copyright by 20 extra years.
ja: <a href="https://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">オリジナルの<cite>Eldred 対 Reno</cite>の訴え</a>&mdash; 著作権の有効期間を20年延ばすという法律を覆した裁判。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html"> Comments on Roderick Long's Article</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html">Roderick Longの論説に対する批評</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: The propaganda term &ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">Intellectual Property</a>&rdquo;
ja: プロパガンダ用語、「<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">知的財産</a>」

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"> Did You Say &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;? It's a Seductive Mirage</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">「知的財産」ですって? それは魅惑的な幻です</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html"> The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo;)</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">コモンギスタンの興味深い歴史(「知的財産」の用語を破壊する)</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html"> Don't Let &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo; Twist Your Ethos</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">「知的財産」によって精神を混乱させられないように</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html"> Reject IP Enforcement Directive</a> &mdash; Comments on the rejection of this directive by the International Civil Liberties Coalition.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">IP強制指令を拒否する</a> &mdash; この指令のInternational Civil Liberties Coalition による拒否に関するコメント。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html"> Review: Boldrin and Levine, &ldquo;The Case Against Intellectual Property&rdquo;</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">レビュー: BoldrinとLevineの「知的財産反対論」</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Response to SCO's attacks
ja: SCOの攻撃への対応

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003-2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html"> FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSFのSCOによる自由ソフトウェアに対する攻撃に関しての立場</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html"> SCO, GNU, and Linux</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; How SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO、GNU、そしてLinux</a> (RMS著) &mdash; SCOのIBMに対する裁判がGNUプロジェクトの作品にどのように関係するかについて論じます。

note: type: Content of: <div><h3>
en: Cultural and Social Issues
ja: 文化的、社会的問題

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Digital society
ja: ディジタル社会

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html"> Stallman's Law</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">ストールマンの法則</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html"> Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">ディジタル・インクルージョンは良いことか? どうやったら確かに良いこととできるか?</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html"> Computing &ldquo;progress&rdquo;: good and bad</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">コンピューティングの「進歩」: よくもわるくも</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wsis.html"> World Summit on the Information Society</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">情報社会ワールド・サミット</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html"> Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Answers to a few common questions about DRM.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">ディジタル制限管理に反対する</a> (RMS著) &mdash; DRMについてよくある質問への答え。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html"> Can You Trust Your Computer?</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; About the so-called &ldquo;trusted computing&rdquo; initiatives.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">あなたのコンピュータを信じられますか?</a> (RMS著) &mdash; いわゆる「トラステッド・コンピューティング」の推進について。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html"> Nonfree DRM'd Games on GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">GNU/Linuxの不自由なDRM化されたゲーム: 良しや否や?</a>  (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html"> Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">フランスの法律に関するわたしの間違いを修正する</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Network Services
ja: ネットワーク・サービス

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2010-2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html"> Who does that server really serve?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">そのサーバはいったい誰にサーブするのか?</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/posting-videos.html"> Posting Videos</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/posting-videos.html">動画の投稿</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html"> What's Wrong with YouTube</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">YouTubeの何が悪いか</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html"> The Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">理解することを誰もが許されないバグ</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html"> A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario carefully</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">賢明な利用者は一つ一つのインターネットの利用のシナリオを注意深く判断する</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html"> Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">あなたのコンピューティングを制御せよ、それによって支配されないように!</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Accessing culture
ja: 文化について

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996-2016]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"> The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">読む権利: ディストピア(反ユートピア)短編</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html"> Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">電子書籍はわたしたちの自由を増やすべきで、減ずるべきではない</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> The Danger of E-Books</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">電子書籍の危険性</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2010]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman"> Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh away</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
ja: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">ディジタル経済法案: ひとりの道化には与え、もう一人の道化からは奪い取る</a> (RMS著、<i>theguardian.com</i>に発表)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">電子書籍: 自由か著作権か</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html"> The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html">自由で汎用の百科事典と学習のリソース</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html"> U.S. Congress Threatens to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a> &mdash; An attempt of the Congress to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known information.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">合衆国議会は新しい種類の独占を設立しようと脅す</a> &mdash; 公衆に知られた情報の通知に関する私的独占を創ろうという議会の試み。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html"> Stop H.R. 3028 - Protect the Net - Stop the Trademark Monopolists</a> (by Marc Rotenberg)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html"> H.R. 3028 を止めよ - ネットを守ろう - 商標の独占者を止めよ</a> (マーク・ロテンバーグ著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Funding cultural works
ja: 文化的作品への資金

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html"> Funding Art vs Funding Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">芸術に出資する vs ソフトウェアに出資する</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1992]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/dat.html"> The Right Way to Tax DAT</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/dat.html">DATへの正しい課税のやり方</a> (RMS著)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.
ja: 監視、検閲、ロックイン、など。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2013&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html"> Proprietary Software Is Often Malware</a> &mdash; Clearly established cases of proprietary software that does nasty things to the users.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">プロプライエタリなソフトウェアはしばしばマルウェアだ</a> &mdash; ユーザに対し卑劣なことをするプロプライエタリ・ソフトウェアの明らかに確定したケース。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2015-2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"> How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">民主主義はどれくらい監視に耐えうるか</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2021]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html"> The WWWorst App Store</a> (by Alexandre Oliva)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html">WWWorst(最悪な) App ストア</a> (アレクサンドラ・オリバ著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html"> Anonymous Payment by Phone</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html">電話による匿名支払い</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance"> A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
ja: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance">あなたの個人情報を安全にする過激な提案</a> (RMS著、<i>theguardian.com</i>に発表)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html"> Surveillance Testimony</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">監視証言</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html"> Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">Ubuntuのスパイウェア: どうする??</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html"> Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a> [<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a>]
ja: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">マイクロソフトは大魔王なのだろうか?</a>([<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">古いバージョン</a>])

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html"> The Problem Is Software Controlled By Its Developer</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">開発者によるソフトウェアの支配が問題なのだ</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gates.html"> It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/gates.html">それは門(ゲイツ)ではなく侵入を防ぐ横木(バー)だ</a> (RMS著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html"> The Wassenaar Arrangement</a> &mdash; Encryption software volunteers needed in countries without export control.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">ワッセナー合意</a> &mdash; 輸出規制の無い国々での暗号化ソフトウェアボランティアが必要です

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html"> FSF's Statement in Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in <cite>Microsoft v. United States</cite></a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html"><cite>マイクロソフト対合衆国</cite>裁判において提示された改訂版確定判決に対するFSFの声明</a>。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html"> On the Microsoft Verdict</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">マイクロソフト裁判の評決について</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html"> The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">マイクロソフトの反トラスト裁判と自由ソフトウェア</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html"> Protect Postal Privacy</a> (by Kathleen Ellis)  &mdash; A campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United States Postal Service to collect private information from customers.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">郵便のプライバシを守ろう</a> (キャスリーン・エリス著)&mdash; 合衆国郵便サービスが顧客のプライベートな情報を収集するという提案されている規則に反対するキャンペーン。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html"> Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> &mdash; How to protect these freedoms on the Internet.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">言論、報道、集会の自由</a>&mdash; いかにしてインターネットにおける自由を守るか。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html"> Censoring My Software</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">わたしのソフトウェアを検閲する</a> (RMS著)。

note: type: Content of: <div><h3>
en: Terminology and Definitions
ja: 用語と定義

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"> Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">誤解を招くか含みがあるので避けた方がよい(または注意深く使うべき)言葉</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html"> Translations of the term &ldquo;free software&rdquo;</a> into various languages.
ja: いろいろな言語の<a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">「自由ソフトウェア」(&ldquo;free software&rdquo;)の翻訳</a>。

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996-2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/categories.html"> Categories of Free and Nonfree Software</a>
ja: <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">自由および不自由なソフトウェアの分類</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Why Call It The Swindle?</a> (by RMS)
ja: <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">なぜ、それを Swindle (インチキンドル)と呼ぶのか</a> (RMS 著)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html"> Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; How WIPO recognizes that their system is designed to restrict the public, and how they propose to modify terminology so that people won't notice.
ja: <a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html">著作権について一般公衆の知るところ、WIPO、2002年6月</a>。(RMS 著) &mdash; そのシステムが公衆を制限するように設計され、人々が気付かないように用語を修正してきたかどのようにWIPOが認識しているか。

note: type: Content of: <div><div><p>
en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
ja: FSFおよびGNUに関する問い合わせは<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>までお願いします(英語)。FSFへの連絡は<a href="/contact/">他の方法</a>もあります。リンク切れや他の修正、提案は<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>までお送りください。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
ja: 正確で良い品質の翻訳を提供するよう努力していますが、不完全な場合もあるかと思います。翻訳に関するコメントと提案は、<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>におねがいします。</p><p>わたしたちのウェブページの翻訳の調整と貢献については、<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳 README</a>をご覧ください。

note: type: Content of: <div><p>
en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
ja: このページは<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>の条件で許諾されます。

note: timestamp start type: Content of: <div><p>
en: Updated:
ja: 最終更新:
