floss-and-foss.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (15 entries)

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en: FLOSS and FOSS - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: FLOSS 和 FOSS - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: FLOSS and FOSS
zh_CN: FLOSS 和 FOSS

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en: by Richard Stallman
zh_CN: Richard Stallman 著

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en: The two political camps in the free software community are the free software movement and open source.  The free software movement is a campaign for <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> computer users' freedom</a>; we say that a nonfree program is an injustice to its users.  The open source camp declines to see the issue as a matter of justice to the users, and bases its arguments on <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> practical benefits only</a>.
zh_CN: 自由软件社区有两大政治阵营：自由软件运动和开源。自由软件运动是为 <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">计算机用户自由</a> 而进行的活动；我们认为非自由程序是对用户的不公正。开源阵营刻意避开用户公正的问题，转而以 <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">仅仅实用的益处</a> 来立意。

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en: To emphasize that &ldquo;free software&rdquo; refers to freedom and not to price, we sometimes write or say &ldquo;free (libre)  software,&rdquo; adding the French or Spanish word that means free in the sense of freedom.  In some contexts, it works to use just &ldquo;libre software.&rdquo;
zh_CN: 为了强调 &ldquo;自由软件&rdquo; 的 free 指的是自由而非价格，我们有时也说或写作 &ldquo;free (libre) 软件&rdquo;，用这个法语或西班牙语单词来表示 free 是自由的意思。在某些语境下，只说 &ldquo;libre 软件&rdquo; 也可以。

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en: A researcher studying practices and methods used by developers in the free software community decided that these questions were independent of the developers' political views, so he used the term &ldquo;FLOSS,&rdquo; meaning &ldquo;Free/Libre and Open Source Software,&rdquo; to explicitly avoid a preference between the two political camps.  If you wish to be neutral, this is a good way to do it, since this makes the names of the two camps equally prominent.
zh_CN: 有位关注自由软件社区开发人员的实践与方法的研究人员觉得他的问题和开发人员的政治看法无关，所以他使用了 &ldquo;FLOSS,&rdquo; 这一术语，意思是 &ldquo;自由软件与开源软件（Free/Libre and Open Source Software）&rdquo;，以明确避免对两个阵营的任何偏好。如果你想表示中立，这么做不错，因为它让两个阵营的名字同样显眼。

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en: Others use the term &ldquo;FOSS,&rdquo; which stands for &ldquo;Free and Open Source Software.&rdquo; This is meant to mean the same thing as &ldquo;FLOSS,&rdquo; but it is less clear, since it fails to explain that &ldquo;free&rdquo; refers to <em>freedom</em>.  It also makes &ldquo;free software&rdquo; less visible than &ldquo;open source,&rdquo; since it presents &ldquo;open source&rdquo; prominently but splits &ldquo;free software&rdquo; apart.
zh_CN: 有其他人用 &ldquo;FOSS&rdquo; 这个术语，意思是 &ldquo;自由和开源软件（Free and Open Source Software）&rdquo;。它本来是指和 &ldquo;FLOSS&rdquo; 一样的意思，但是它不够清晰，因为它没能解释 &ldquo;free&rdquo; 指的是 <em>自由</em>。它还让 &ldquo;开源软件&rdquo; 比 &ldquo;自由软件&rdquo; 更明显，因为它把 &ldquo;开源&rdquo; 放在明显的地方而把 &ldquo;自由软件&rdquo; 分成两个部分。

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en: &ldquo;Free and Open Source Software&rdquo; is misleading in another way: it suggests that &ldquo;free and open source&rdquo; names a single point of view, rather than mentioning two different ones.  This conceptualization of the field is an obstacle to understanding the fact that free software and open source are different political positions that disagree fundamentally.
zh_CN: &ldquo;自由和开源软件（Free and Open Source Software）&rdquo; 还有一个误导人的地方：它暗示 &ldquo;自由和开源&rdquo; 是一个观点，而没有说明它们是两个不同的观点。该领域的这种概念化对理解自由软件和开源是两种有本质区别的政治立场来说是一个阻碍。

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en: Thus, if you want to be neutral between free software and open source, and clear about them, the way to achieve that is to say &ldquo;FLOSS,&rdquo; not &ldquo;FOSS.&rdquo;
zh_CN: 因此，如果你对自由软件和开源采取的是中立态度，而且也想清楚的表明这一点，那么你应该说 &ldquo;FLOSS&rdquo;，而不是 &ldquo;FOSS&rdquo;。

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en: We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms, because we don't want to be neutral on the political question.  We stand for freedom, and we show it every time&mdash;by saying &ldquo;free&rdquo; and &ldquo;libre&rdquo;&mdash;or &ldquo;free (libre).&rdquo;
zh_CN: 身处自由软件阵营的我们不会用这两个术语，因为我们不想在政治立场上中立。我们支持自由，我们每次都将这种态度表达出来&mdash;&mdash;通过使用 &ldquo;自由&rdquo; 和 &ldquo;libre&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;或者 &ldquo;自由 (libre)&rdquo;。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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