fs-and-sustainable-development.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (15 entries)

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en: Free Software and Sustainable Development - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 自由软件和可持续发展 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Free Software and Sustainable Development
zh_CN: 自由软件和可持续发展

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en: by Richard Stallman
zh_CN: Richard Stallman 著

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en: Many organizations that aim to promote development by spreading the use of computers make a fundamental mistake: they promote the use of proprietary (nonfree) software.  Using proprietary software is not development; it makes society dependent, not strong.
zh_CN: 许多组织希望通过推广计算机的使用来促进发展，它们犯了一个根本性错误：它们推广使用专有软件/非自由软件。使用专有软件不是发展；它使社会受制于人，而不是坚强有力。

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en: Proprietary software such as MS Windows and the Macintosh system is distributed in a scheme to keep the users divided and helpless.  The users are divided because each user is forbidden to share the program with anyone else; they are helpless because the &ldquo;plans&rdquo; of the software, the source code, are secret.  Users can't feasibly change the program, or even verify that it does what the developer says (and not anything else that the developer didn't say).
zh_CN: 像 MS Windows 和 Macintosh 这样的专有系统使用一种分裂用户并让他们变得无助的方式来分发。它们分裂用户是因为每个用户都被禁止和其他人分享程序；它们让用户无助是因为其软件 &ldquo;计划&rdquo; 是一个秘密。用户无法修改程序，甚至连验证程序是否按照开发者所说运行（或者是不是还有些是开发者没说的）也不行。

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en: The way to avoid being divided and helpless is to use free software.  Free software respects users' freedom.  Specifically, free software means users have four essential freedoms: they are free to run the software, free to study its source code and change it to do what they want, free to redistribute copies, and free to publish modified versions.  Free software is part of human knowledge.
zh_CN: 避免被分裂和变得无助的方法就是使用自由软件。自由软件尊重用户的自由。具体来说，自由软件意味着用户拥有四项基本自由：研究软件源代码的自由、按需修改软件的自由、分发软件副本的自由、发布软件修改版的自由。自由软件是人类知识的一部分。

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en: Increasing the use of free software makes society more capable.  Free software can be freely used, understood, maintained and adapted by local people anywhere in the world.  This is true development.
zh_CN: 自由软件使用得越多，社会就越强大。自由软件能够被世界上所有的人自由使用、学会、维护并适配。这是真正的发展。

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en: By contrast, increasing use of proprietary software means deepening society's dependency on a few corporations in rich countries.  Proprietary software is secret technology, which local people are forbidden to understand, forbidden to maintain, forbidden to adapt, and forbidden to extend.  It can be used only under the direct control of a single corporation, or else illegally.  Dependence on proprietary software is not development, it is electronic colonization.
zh_CN: 反之，专有软件使用得越多，社会对富裕国家的少数企业的依赖就越深。专有软件是科技秘密，其他人被禁止学习、禁止维护、禁止适配、禁止扩展。它只能在某个公司的直接控制之下使用，否则就是非法。对专有软件的依赖不是发展，是电子殖民。

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en: For more information on free software and the popular GNU/Linux operating system, see www.gnu.org.
zh_CN: 更多关于自由软件和 GNU/Linux 操作系统的信息，请参看 see www.gnu.org。

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en: First published on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060623003714/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&amp;id=967"> insnet.org</a> in 2005.
zh_CN: 本文于 2005 年首次发表在 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060623003714/http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&amp;id=967">insnet.org</a>。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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en: Updated:
zh_CN: 最后更新：
