imperfection-isnt-oppression.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (16 entries)

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en: Imperfection is not the same as oppression - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 不完美并不是压制 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Imperfection is not the same as oppression
zh_CN: 不完美并不是压制

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en: by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
zh_CN: <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a> 著

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en: When a free program lacks capabilities that users want, that is unfortunate; we urge people to add what is missing. Some would go further and claim that a program is not even free software if it lacks certain functionality&mdash;that it denies freedom 0 (the freedom to run the program as you wish) to users or uses that it does not support. This argument is misguided because it is based on identifying capacity with freedom, and imperfection with oppression.
zh_CN: 当一个自由程序缺少用户需要的功能时，是一个不幸；我们敦促人们添加缺失的功能。如果自由软件缺失某个功能，有人甚至会离谱地宣称这个程序不再是自由软件&mdash;&mdash;理由是它剥夺了用户的自由之零（按照自己意愿运行程序的自由），或者是不支持某种用法。这种论点误人子弟，因为它的基础是把自由和能力混为一谈，把不完美当成了压制。

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en: Each program inevitably has certain functionalities and lacks others that might be desirable. There are some jobs it can do, and others it can't do without further work. This is the nature of software.
zh_CN: 每个程序最终都会有某些功能，也会缺少用户想要的另外一些功能。它可以完成一些工作，同时在没有进一步的开发前无法完成另外一些工作。这是软件的天然特点。

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en: The absence of key functionality can mean certain users find the program totally unusable. For instance, if you only understand graphical interfaces, a command line program may be impossible for you to use. If you can't see the screen, a program without a screen reader may be impossible for you to use. If you speak only Greek, a program with menus and messages in English may be impossible for you to use. If your programs are written in Ada, a C compiler is impossible for you to use. To overcome these barriers yourself is unreasonable to demand of you. Free software really ought to provide the functionality you need.
zh_CN: 如果它缺少某个关键的功能，那么某些用户会觉得这个程序毫无用处。例如，如果你只会用图形界面，那么你面对命令行程序就束手无策。如果你看不到屏幕，那么不带屏幕阅读器的程序对你来说就遥不可及。如果你只会中文，那么带有英文菜单和消息的程序对你来说就是天书奇谈。如果程序是用 Ada 写的，那么你就无法用 C 编译器来编译。让你自己来解决这些问题不太合理。自由软件确实应该提供你需要的功能。

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en: Free software really ought to provide it, but the lack of that feature does not make the program nonfree, because it is an imperfection, not oppression.
zh_CN: 虽然自由软件应该提供，但是缺少这些功能并没有让该程序变得不自由，因为这是不完美，而不是压制。

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en: Making a program nonfree is an injustice committed by the developer that denies freedom to whoever uses it. The developer deserves condemnation for this. It is crucial to condemn that developer, because nobody else can undo the injustice as long as the developer continues to do it. We can, and do, try to rescue the victims by developing a free replacement, but we can't make the nonfree program free.
zh_CN: 让程序不自由是开发者不公正的作为，它剥夺了程序使用者的自由。这些开发者应该因此被谴责。而谴责这些开发者是关键，因为只要他们继续那么干，其他人就无法挽回这种不公正。我们能够，并且在努力通过开发自由的替代程序来解救受害者，但是我们不能把非自由程序变成自由程序。

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en: Developing a free program without adding a certain important feature is not doing wrong to anyone. Rather, it's doing some good but not all the good that people need. Nobody in particular deserves condemnation for not developing the missing feature, since any capable person could do it. It would be ungrateful, as well as self-defeating, to single out the free program's authors for blame for not having done some additional work.
zh_CN: 开发一个自由软件而没有添加某个重要的功能并没有亏待任何人。反过来，这是在做一件好事，只是不是那么全面的好事。没人应该因为功能缺失而受谴责，因为任何有能力的人都可以做出那些功能。把自由软件的作者挑出来并抱怨他们没有做得更多是恩将仇报，也是搬起石头砸自己的脚。

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en: What we can do is state that completing the job calls for doing some additional work. That is constructive because it helps us convince someone to do that work.
zh_CN: 我们能做的是呼吁大家再做工作来完成整个程序。这种帮助说服大家完成工作的做法才是建设性的。

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en: If you think a certain extension in a free program is important, please push for it in the way that respects our contributors. Don't criticize the people who contributed the useful code we have. Rather, look for a way to complete the job. You can urge the program's developers to turn their attention to the missing feature when they have time for more work. You can offer to help them. You can recruit people or raise funds to support the work.
zh_CN: 如果你认为某个自由程序需要一个很重要的扩展，那么请用尊重贡献者的方式来要求它。请不要批评贡献了有益代码的人。反之，请寻找完成任务的方法。你可以呼吁程序的开发者在有精力时把注意力转移到这些缺失的功能上。你可以提供帮助。你可以雇人或筹集资金来支持这些工作。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

note: TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. type: Content of: <div><div>
en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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