microsoft-verdict.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (13 entries)

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en: On the Microsoft Verdict - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 关于对微软的判决 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: On the Microsoft Verdict
zh_CN: 关于对微软的判决

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en: Many <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> users think of the system as competition for Microsoft.  But the Free Software Movement aims to solve a problem that is much bigger than Microsoft: proprietary, nonfree software, designed to keep users helpless and prohibit cooperation.  Microsoft is the largest developer of such software, but many other companies treat the users' freedom just as badly; if they have not shackled as many users as Microsoft, it is not for lack of trying.
zh_CN: 许多 <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> 用户认为我们的系统是要和微软竞争。但是自由软件运动的目标是要解决一个宏大得多的问题：专有、非自由的软件让用户无助并禁止合作。微软是此类软件的最大开发者，但是众多其他公司对待用户自由是一样的糟糕；如果说它们没有套牢和微软一样多的用户，并不意味着它们没有尽力去做。

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en: Since Microsoft is just a part of the problem, its defeat in the anti-trust lawsuit is not necessarily a victory for free software.  Whether the outcome of this suit helps free software and promotes users' freedom depends of the specific remedies imposed on Microsoft by the judge.
zh_CN: 由于微软只是问题的一部分，因此其在反垄断法上的挫败并不必然是自由软件的胜利。这个诉讼的结果是否帮到自由软件并推进用户自由依赖于法官对微软的具体惩治条款。

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en: If the remedies are designed to enable other companies compete in offering proprietary, nonfree software, that will do the Free World no particular good.  Alternative possible masters is not freedom.  And competition could lead them to do a &ldquo;better&rdquo; job, better in a narrow technical sense; then it could be harder for us to &ldquo;compete&rdquo; with them technically.  We will continue to offer the user one thing those companies do not&mdash;freedom&mdash;and users who value freedom will continue to choose free software for that reason.  But users who do not value freedom, and choose a system based on mere convenience, might be enticed away to &ldquo;improved&rdquo; proprietary systems.
zh_CN: 如果惩治是让其他公司在提供专有、非自由软件上有竞争力，那么不会对自由世界有什么益处。能换成其他主子并不是自由。竞争可能会让他们的工作 &ldquo;更好&rdquo;，在狭隘的技术面上更好；然后我们和他们在技术上 &ldquo;竞争&rdquo; 就愈发困难。我们会继续为用户提供一件他们没有的东西&mdash;&mdash;自由&mdash;&mdash;珍爱自由的用户会因此继续选择自由软件。但是不把自由当回事的用户会出于方便来选择系统，他们就可能被诱惑到 &ldquo;经过改进的&rdquo; 专有系统阵营。

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en: Splitting Microsoft into separate companies could also endanger free software, because these smaller companies, no longer held in check by the public readiness to condemn Microsoft, might see fit to attack free software more harshly than the present unified Microsoft does.
zh_CN: 把微软拆分成几个独立的公司也会给自由软件带来危险，因为这些小公司不再背负着公众谴责微软的负担，他们有可能比现在联合在一起的微软更适合对自由软件进行猛烈的攻击。

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en: I've <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">proposed remedies</a> for this case that would help free software compete with Microsoft: for example, requiring Microsoft to publish documentation for all interfaces, and to use patents only for defense, not for aggression.  These remedies would block the use of the weapons that Microsoft plans to use against us (according to the &ldquo;Halloween documents&rdquo; leaked from within Microsoft which spelled out how they plan to impede development of the GNU/Linux system).
zh_CN: 我已经为此案件提出了 <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">建议的惩治条款</a>，这有助于自由软件和微软竞争：例如，要求微软公布所有接口文档，并只许用专利来防守，不得使用专利来攻击。这些条款会阻止微软使用这些武器对付我们的计划（据微软内部泄漏的 &ldquo;万圣节文档&rdquo; 所述，他们计划以此来阻挠 GNU/Linux 系统的开发）。

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en: When we see what remedies the judge chooses, we will get an idea of whether the case has been helpful or harmful to the Free Software Movement.
zh_CN: 当我们看到法官选择的条款之时，我们就会明了该案件对自由软件运动是利是弊。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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