my_doom.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (19 entries)

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en: MyDoom and You - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: MyDoom 病毒与你 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: MyDoom and You
zh_CN: MyDoom 病毒与你

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en: by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
zh_CN: <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a> 著

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en: I grew up in a community whose other members sometimes committed crimes as serious as murder. The city of New York, with its 8 million inhabitants, had hundreds of murders each year, mostly committed by people who lived in the city. Violent assaults and robberies were even more common.
zh_CN: 我在一个有人犯罪的社区长大，其中有人犯了谋杀罪。纽约市有八百万居民，每年有数百起谋杀，其中大多数都是纽约居民干的。暴力犯罪和抢劫就更多了。

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en: Other evils involving information rather than physical violence were common also. For instance, some New York police regularly lied on the witness stand, and even made up a word for it: instead of &ldquo;testifying,&rdquo; they described court appearances as &ldquo;testilying.&rdquo; Some New York programmers fell into the lawful but socially destructive practice of proprietary software: they offered other people attractive software packages without source code, and exacted a promise not to share them with anyone else.
zh_CN: 其他不是身体暴力而是信息暴力的罪恶也很常见。比如，一些纽约警察经常在证人席上撒谎，他们甚至为此造了个词：他们不说出庭 &ldquo;作证&rdquo;，而说 &ldquo;作谎<sup><a href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>&rdquo;。一些纽约程序员做着合法但是破坏社会的专有软件活动：他们提供诱人的软件但是没有源代码，并且强求人们保证不把软件分享给别人。

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en: Despite these prevalent evils, never in my life have I seen anyone try to condemn all New Yorkers on the basis of the wrongs that only some have committed. I have not seen anyone assume that all the citizens of New York are guilty of murder, violence, robbery, perjury, or writing proprietary software. People are aware that the mere fact that some New Yorkers were known to have done these things is no justification for treating all of us as guilty. That would be &ldquo;guilt by association,&rdquo; and people know that is unjust.
zh_CN: 尽管这些罪恶很普遍，我从来也没有看到有人因为纽约有人做了坏事而谴责全部纽约人。我也没有看到有人假定全部纽约人因谋杀、暴力、抢劫或撰写专有软件而变得有罪。人们明白一个简单的事实：纽约有人犯了罪不能作为判定全部纽约人都有罪的根据。如果那样就是 &ldquo;因有关联而被认为有罪&rdquo;，而人们知道那样是不公正的。

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en: I now live in the smaller city of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Murder and robbery occur here, too; I do not know if Cambridge police regularly lie in court, but proprietary software is rife.  Nonetheless, I have never seen anyone try to condemn the whole city of Cambridge for this. Here, too, people recognize that guilt by association is an injustice.
zh_CN: 我现在住在马萨诸塞州的一个叫剑桥的小城市。这里也有谋杀和抢劫；我不知道剑桥的警察是否经常在法庭上说谎，但是专有软件有很多。尽管如此，我从未看到有人因此谴责整个剑桥。在此，人们也知道因关联而认为有罪是不公正的。

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en: However, people don't always remember to apply the principle. My virtual community, the free software community which I have helped to build since 1984 by developing the GNU operating system, is now the victim of a campaign of guilt by association. A number of articles&mdash;I have seen some&mdash;have tried to hold our entire community guilty for the development of the MyDoom virus.
zh_CN: 不过，人们并不是一直记着这个原则。我的虚拟社区，自由软件社区，是我从 1984 年开发 GNU 操作系统时起就帮助建立的社区。它现在正在成为因有关联而被认为有罪活动的受害者。一些文章&mdash;&mdash;我看了几篇&mdash;&mdash;试图把整个社区都归为因开发 MyDoom 病毒而有罪。

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en: We can be pretty sure that some New Yorkers have committed murder, because they have been tried and convicted for it. We do not know whether anyone in the free software community participated in the development of MyDoom. The developers have not been identified; they know who they are, but you and I can only speculate. We could speculate that users of GNU/Linux developed the virus to attack SCO.  We could speculate that Microsoft developed the virus so it would be blamed on us. We could speculate that disgruntled former SCO employees developed the virus to get even. But there is no evidence for any of these speculations.
zh_CN: 我们非常确信有些纽约人犯了谋杀罪，因为他们是做了并且被证实了。我们并不知道自由软件社区是否有人参与开发了 MyDoom 病毒。病毒的开发者还没有找到；他们知道是谁，但是你和我只能猜测。我们可以猜测是几个 GNU/Linux 用户开发了病毒来攻击 SCO 公司。我们可以猜测是微软开发了病毒想嫁祸给我们。我们可以猜测是心怀不满的前 SCO 员工开发了病毒来获得平衡。但是这些猜测都没有证据。

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en: If some day we find out that those who developed the virus were free software users, then my virtual community will be in the same situation as New York City and Cambridge: proved to have had some members who acted destructively.
zh_CN: 如果有一天我们发现开发病毒的是自由软件用户，那么我的社区也处在和纽约与剑桥一样的处境：其中有些人做了破坏性活动。

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en: This should not surprise anyone. The free software community numbers in the tens of millions, larger than New York or even Shanghai. It is hardly to be expected that so many people would all be ethical. Our community is self-selected for at least partial rejection of one unethical practice, proprietary software, but even that doesn't guarantee perfection. The presence of a few wrongdoers among many millions is no surprise&mdash;and no excuse for guilt by association.
zh_CN: 这并不意外。自由软件社区有几千万成员，比纽约甚至上海的人都多。很难想象这么多人都是有道德的人。我们的社区是自愿加入的，这里的人们至少部分拒绝一种不道德的活动——专有软件，但是即使如此也不能保证完美。几千万人中有一些人干坏事并不意外&mdash;&mdash;也不是因有关联而被认为有罪的借口。

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en: I am confident that nearly all readers of this article have nothing to do with developing the MyDoom virus. So if someone is accusing you, don't act defensive. You have no more to do with the virus than your accuser, so stand tall and say so.
zh_CN: 我很自信本文的绝大多数读者和开发 MyDoom 病毒没有关系。因此如果有人要控告你，你不要做出防守的姿态。你和控告者一样都和病毒无关，因此你要立场坚定并说出来。

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en: If anyone has knowledge or evidence about who developed the virus, I hope he or she will come forth and make an accusation against specific people based on specific proof. But nobody should make accusations without proof, and there is no excuse for guilt by association.  Not in New York, not in Cambridge, and not in the Free World.
zh_CN: 如果有人了解或知道是谁开发了病毒。那么我希望他或她站出来并用具体的证据控告具体的人。但是人们不能做没有证据的控告，也没有借口因有关联而认为有罪。在纽约不行，在剑桥不行，在自由世界也不行。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*
zh_CN: <h3>译注</h3>
    <ol>
    <li id="TransNote1">原文是 testilying：指纽约警察对比“作证”（testifying）而创造的新词。我们意译为“作谎”。</li>
    </ol>

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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