social-inertia.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (15 entries)

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en: Overcoming Social Inertia - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 克服社会惯性 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Overcoming Social Inertia
zh_CN: 克服社会惯性

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en: by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
zh_CN: <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a> 著

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en: Almost two decades have passed since the combination of GNU and Linux first made it possible to use a PC in freedom.  We have come a long way since then.  Now you can even buy a laptop with GNU/Linux preinstalled from more than one hardware vendor&mdash;although the systems they ship are not entirely free software.  So what holds us back from total success?
zh_CN: 距离 GNU 和 Linux 组合第一次让自由使用个人电脑成为可能已经过去将近 20 年了。我们经历了漫长的旅程。现在你甚至可以从不止一家硬件销售商那里买到预装 GNU/Linux 的笔记本电脑&mdash;&mdash;虽然他们销售的系统还不是完全的自由软件。那么是什么阻止我们取得完全的成功呢？

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en: The main obstacle to the triumph of software freedom is social inertia.  It exists in many forms, and you have surely seen some of them.  Examples include devices that only work on Windows, commercial web sites accessible only with Windows, and the BBC's iPlayer handcuffware, which runs only on Windows.  If you value short-term convenience instead of freedom, you might consider these reason enough to use Windows.  Most companies currently run Windows, so students who think short-term want to learn how to use it and ask their schools to teach it.  Schools teach Windows, produce graduates that are used to using Windows, and this encourages businesses to use Windows.
zh_CN: 阻碍软件自由取得胜利的主要障碍是社会惯性。它有多种形式，你们肯定看到过不少。具体例子包括只在 Windows 系统下工作的设备，只能通过 Windows 系统访问的商业网站，只在 Windows 下运行的 BBC iPlayer“带手铐软件”。如果你更看重短期便利而不是自由，那么你可能会觉得这些是使用 Windows 的理由。因为大多数公司目前使用 Windows，所以考虑当下利益的学生希望学习如何使用 Windows 并请求学校教授这些内容。学校教授 Windows，毕业生习惯于使用 Windows，这就鼓励商业环境使用 Windows。

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en: Microsoft actively nurtures this inertia: it encourages schools to inculcate dependency on Windows, and contracts to set up web sites that then turn out to work only with Internet Explorer.
zh_CN: 微软积极培育这个惯性：它鼓励学校灌输对 Windows 的依赖，并承接网站建设，导致这些网站只在 IE 浏览器下可用。

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en: A few years ago, Microsoft ads argued that Windows was cheaper to run than GNU/Linux.  Their comparisons were debunked, but it is worth noting the deeper flaw in their argument, the implicit premise which cites a form of social inertia: &ldquo;Currently, more technical people know Windows than GNU/Linux.&rdquo; People who value their freedom would not give it up to save money, but many business executives believe ideologically that everything they possess, even their freedom, should be for sale.
zh_CN: 数年前，微软广告说运行 Windows 比运行 GNU/Linux 省钱。他们的比较已被真相揭穿，但是他们的论点有值得注意的深层次漏洞，这就是其中隐含的一种社会惯性：&ldquo;目前，了解 Windows 的技术人员比 GNU/Linux 更多。&rdquo;看重自由的人不会因为省钱就放弃自由，但是许多商业主管坚信任何所有物都是资产的理念，即便是自由，也可以用来销售。

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en: Social inertia consists of people who have given in to social inertia.  When you surrender to social inertia, you become part of the pressure it exerts on others; when you resist it, you reduce it.  We conquer social inertia by identifying it, and resolving not to be part of it.
zh_CN: 社会惯性是由向社会惯性投降的人组成的。当你屈服于社会惯性，那么你就成了向他人施压的那部分；当你反抗时，你就减少了压力。我们通过识别社会惯性、并决定不成为其中一份子来克服社会惯性。

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en: Here a weakness holds our community back: most GNU/Linux users have never even heard the ideas of freedom that motivated the development of GNU, so they still judge matters based on short-term convenience rather than on their freedom.  This makes them vulnerable to being led by the nose by social inertia, so that they become part of the inertia.
zh_CN: 有一个弱点阻拦着社区：大多数 GNU/Linux 用户从未听说过激励 GNU 开发的自由理念，所以他们还是靠着短期的便利而不是靠自由来判断事物。这就使他们容易被社会惯性牵着鼻子走，以至于变成社会惯性的一部分。

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en: To build our community's strength to resist, we need to talk about free software and freedom&mdash;not merely about the practical benefits that open source supporters cite. And we need to resist nonfree software by <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html"> taking action each time we can</a>, voicing our reasons out loud. As more people recognize what they need to do to overcome the inertia, we will make more progress.
zh_CN: 要建立社区的抵抗力，我们需要谈论自由软件和自由&mdash;&mdash;而不仅仅是开源支持者挂在嘴边的实际好处。我们需要通过 <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">尽可能采取行动</a> 并大声说出我们的道理来抵抗非自由软件。当越来越多的人认识到我们应该采取什么行动来克服惯性，我们就会取得更大的进步。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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