en to zh_CN translation catalogue (20 entries)

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en: The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 半夜太阳之有趣事件 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time
zh_CN: 半夜太阳<sup><a href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>之有趣事件

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en: by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
zh_CN: <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a> 著

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en: We leave this web page in place for the sake of history, but as of December 2006, Sun is in the middle of <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">rereleasing its Java platform under the GNU GPL</a>.  When this license change is completed, we expect Sun's Java will be free software.
zh_CN: 我们保留此网页作为历史见证。在 2006 年 12 月，Sun 公司正在 <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">把 Java 平台以 GNU GPL 发布</a>。在许可证变更完成之后，我们期待 Sun 公司的 Java 将会成为自由软件。

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en: <i>May 24, 2006</i>
zh_CN: <i>2006 年 5 月 24 日</i>

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en: Our community has been abuzz with the rumor that Sun has made its implementation Java free software (or &ldquo;open source&rdquo;).  Community leaders even publicly thanked Sun for its contribution. What is Sun's new contribution to the FLOSS community?
zh_CN: 社区一直在散布着 Sun 公司已将其 Java 实现变成自由软件的流言（或者说是 &ldquo;开源软件&rdquo;）。社区的领导者甚至公开感谢 Sun 公司的贡献。Sun 公司对 FLOSS 社区的新贡献是什么？

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en: Nothing.  Absolutely nothing&mdash;and that's what makes the response to this non-incident so curious.
zh_CN: 一无所有。绝对是一无所有&mdash;&mdash;而这正是让对此意料之中事件的反应变得如此有趣的原因。

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en: Sun's Java implementation remains proprietary software, just as before.  It doesn't come close to meeting the criteria for <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a>, or the similar but slightly looser criteria for open source.  Its source code is available only under an NDA.
zh_CN: Sun 公司的 Java 实现还是专有软件，一如既往。它既没有接近 <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">自由软件</a> 的标准，也没有满足类似但相对宽泛的开源标准。它的源代码只能通过签署 NDA 才能获得。

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en: So what did Sun actually do? It allowed more convenient redistribution of the binaries of its Java platform.  With this change, GNU/Linux distros can include the nonfree Sun Java platform, just as some now include the nonfree nVidia driver.  But they do so only at the cost of being nonfree.
zh_CN: 那么 Sun 究竟做了什么？它允许大家更为便利地分发其二进制 Java 平台。有了这个变化，GNU/Linux 发行版可以包含非自由的 Sun Java 平台，正如有些发行版包括非自由的 nVidia 驱动程序一样。但其代价是作为非自由软件。

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en: The Sun license has one restriction that may ironically reduce the tendency for users to accept nonfree software without thinking twice: it insists that the operating system distributor get the user's explicit agreement to the license before letting the user install the code. This means the system cannot silently install Sun's Java platform without warning users they have nonfree software, as some GNU/Linux systems silently install the nVidia driver.
zh_CN: Sun 公司的许可证有一个限制。这个带有讽刺意味的限制会降低用户直接接受非自由软件的倾向：它要求操作系统分发商让用户在安装程序前明确同意该许可证。这意味着系统必须警告用户要安装非自由软件而不能够悄无声息地安装 Sun Java 平台，不像有些 GNU/Linux 系统那样默默地安装 nVidia 驱动程序。

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en: If you look closely at Sun's announcement, you will see that it accurately represents these facts. It does not say that Sun's Java platform is free software, or even open source. It only predicts that the platform will be &ldquo;widely available&rdquo; on &ldquo;leading open source platforms.&rdquo; Available, that is, as proprietary software, on terms that deny your freedom.
zh_CN: 如果你仔细研读 Sun 的声明，你就会从中准确看到这些情况。它并没有说 Sun Java 平台是自由软件，或者开源。它只是预示着 SUN Java 平台将会在 &ldquo;主流开源系统&rdquo; 上 &ldquo;广泛可用。&rdquo;作为专有软件可用，以剥夺用户自由的名义可用。

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en: Why did this non-incident generate a large and confused reaction? Perhaps because people do not read these announcements carefully.  Ever since the term &ldquo;open source&rdquo; was coined, we have seen companies find ways to use it and their product name in the same sentence. (They don't seem to do this with &ldquo;free software,&rdquo; though they could if they wanted to.)  The careless reader may note the two terms in proximity and falsely assume that one talks about the other.
zh_CN: 为什么意料之中的事件会产生大量混乱的反应呢？也许是因为人们没有认真阅读那些声明吧。自从 &ldquo;开源&rdquo; 一词诞生以来，我们就看到许多公司把自己的产品和开源放在一句话里。（他们看来并没有把 &ldquo;自由软件&rdquo; 也这样用，不过他们想这样做时也会的。）粗心的读者也许会看到两个词挨得近而错误地认为它们是关联的。

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en: Some believe that this non-incident represents Sun's exploratory steps towards eventually releasing its Java platform as free software.  Let's hope Sun does that some day.  We would welcome that, but we should save our appreciation for the day that actually occurs.  In the mean time, the <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">Java Trap</a> still lies in wait for the work of programmers who don't take precautions to avoid it.
zh_CN: 有些人认为这个意料之中的事件代表着 Sun 公司最终把 Java 平台以自由软件发布的探索之旅。让我们期待 Sun 这么做的一天。我们会欢迎那一天，但是我们应当把我们的感谢留在那天真正到来之时。与此同时，<a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">Java 陷阱</a> 还在等着没有做好防备的程序员往里跳呢。

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en: We in the GNU Project continue developing the GNU Compiler for Java and GNU Classpath; we made great progress in the past year, so our free platform for Java is included in many major GNU/Linux distros.  If you want to run Java and have freedom, please join in and help.
zh_CN: 在 GNU 工程中，我们继续开发 Java 的 GNU 编译器和 GNU Classpath；我们在过去的一年中取得了很大的进步，因此我们的自由 Java 平台已经被包含在众多的主流 GNU/Linux 发行版中。如果你要运行 Java、也要自由，那么请加入并做出贡献吧。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*
zh_CN: <h3>译注</h3>
    <ol>
    <li id="TransNote1">原标题用 SUN 有双关之意：一个是字面意思太阳，另一个是指文中的 SUN 公司。后者拥有 Java 开发平台。</li>
    </ol>

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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en: Updated:
zh_CN: 最后更新：
