en to zh_CN translation catalogue (18 entries)

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en: FSF's Position on W3 Consortium &ldquo;Royalty-Free&rdquo; Patent Policy - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 自由软件基金会对 W3C &ldquo;免费&rdquo; 专利政策的立场 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: The W3C RF patent policy seems on its surface to be helpful to Free Software, but in fact it is not.  FSF encourages the public to say so in response to the last call.
zh_CN: W3C 免费专利政策表面看来对自由软件是有帮助的，实际则不然。FSF 鼓励公众对最后的呼吁做出如此反应。

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en: FSF's Position on W3 Consortium &ldquo;Royalty-Free&rdquo; Patent Policy
zh_CN: 自由软件基金会对 W3C &ldquo;免费&rdquo; 专利政策的立场

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en: <i>Rewritten 1 June 2003</i>
zh_CN: <i>于 2003 年 6 月重新改写</i>

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en: Our Position
zh_CN: 我们的立场

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en: The Free Software Foundation, represented by Professor Moglen of Columbia University Law School, has participated in the W3 Consortium Patent Policy Working Group from November 2001 through the present.  The current W3C patent policy, which in most cases requires &ldquo;royalty-free&rdquo; or &ldquo;RF&rdquo; patent licenses, is a significant step in the direction of protecting the World Wide Web from patent-encumbered standards.  But it falls short because a loophole allows conditions on these patent licenses that would prohibit free software implementations of the standards.
zh_CN: 自由软件基金会，由哥伦比亚大学法学院 Moglen 教授为代表，从 2001 年 11 月至今保持参加了 W3C 专利政策工作组。W3C 当前的专利政策，多数情况下 &ldquo;免费&rdquo; 或者简称 &ldquo;RF&rdquo; 专利政策，是让万维网成为免受专利羁跘标准的重要一步。但是有一个漏洞让它留下了遗憾。该漏洞让此专利政策可能会禁止用自由软件实现标准。

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en: The problem comes from the &ldquo;field of use&rdquo; restrictions that patent holders are allowed to put in their royalty-free patent licenses.  Such restrictions say that you are allowed to practice the patented idea, but only for implementing the standard precisely as specified&mdash;not in any other way.  Thus, if you change the code to depart from the spec even slightly, the patent license no longer protects you from against being sued for infringing the patent.
zh_CN: 问题出现在 &ldquo;实际使用&rdquo; 的限制上。专利持有者可以将免费专利政策用于此限制。该限制说你可以实现专利覆盖的思想，但是只能精确地按照规格实现标准&mdash;&mdash;不能以其他方式实现。因此，如果你调整代码稍微偏离了标准，那么该专利许可证就不再保护你不受专利侵权的控告。

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en: The W3C has policies to reject some kinds of &ldquo;field of use&rdquo; restrictions.  For instance, it won't allow a patent license to be limited to a certain kind of software or a certain kind of platform.  (We were informed of this in 2012.)  However, that still allows other kinds of restrictions that can cause a problem.
zh_CN: W3C 的政策包含了一些拒绝某些 &ldquo;实际使用&rdquo; 限制的条款。比如，它不允许专利许可证限制软件类型或平台。（我们在 2012 年收到此类知会。）不过，这些仍然会让其他类型的限制带来问题。

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en: One requirement for Free Software is that users have the freedom to modify and redistribute it.  But we can hardly consider that users have freedom to publish modified versions of the program if, for a part of the program's behavior, modification is prohibited.  Thus, these &ldquo;field of use&rdquo; restrictions would prevent implementation of W3C standards as <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> Free Software</a>.
zh_CN: 自由软件的一个要求是用户拥有修改和再发布的自由。但是我们不能把一个禁止用户修改其中某部分程序的软件称为用户拥有自由的软件。因此，这种 &ldquo;实际使用&rdquo; 的限制会阻止 <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">自由软件</a> 对 W3C 标准的实现。

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en: &ldquo;Field of use&rdquo; restrictions are also legally incompatible with section 7 of the <a href="/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GNU General Public License (version 2)</a>, since it does not allow the user's freedom to modify to be shrunk to zero in this way.
zh_CN: &ldquo;实际使用&rdquo; 限制在法律上也和 <a href="/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GNU 通用公共许可证（版本 2）</a> 的第 7 节不兼容，因为它不允许用户修改软件的自由。

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en: Many other Free Software licenses have no provisions equivalent to the GPL's Section 7, but you can't solve the problem merely by using one of those licenses.  Section 7 is intended to prevent the imposition of side restrictions (for instance, by patent licenses) which would deny the freedoms that the GPL itself gives you.  If the software license does nothing to prevent this, you can find yourself in a situation where the program's license appears to give you freedom, but this freedom has been taken away by restrictions not stated there.
zh_CN: 许多其他自由软件许可证并没有等同于 GPL 第 7 节的的条款，但是使用这些许可证并不能解决问题。第 7 节的目的是防止使用附加限制（比如使用专利许可证）来剥夺 GPL 赋予你的自由。如果软件许可证不防止这个，那么你会看到程序的许可证给了你自由，而其他未明说的限制却剥夺了你的自由。

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en: Freedom to modify software can always be limited by third-party patents in ways that the software copyright license doesn't disclose.  This is why software patents are <a href="https://ffii.org/">so dangerous to software freedom</a>.
zh_CN: 修改软件的自由一直在被第三方专利限制，其中的软件许可证通常以不公开的形式出现。这正是软件专利为什么 <a href="https://ffii.org/">对软件自由如此危险</a> 的原因。

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en: The FSF plans to continue to participate in the implementation process.  We will try to convince patent-holders not to impose &ldquo;field of use&rdquo; restrictions, and we encourage all those who care about the right of Free Software developers to implement all future web standards to do the same.
zh_CN: 自由软件基金会计划继续参与此实现过程。我们会努力说服专利持有者不要强加 &ldquo;实际使用&rdquo; 限制，我们也鼓励所有珍视自由软件开发者权利的人们以同样的方式实现未来的网络标准。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对FSF&amp;GNU的一般询问发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系FSF的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请发信到<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

note: TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. type: Content of: <div><div>
en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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en: Updated:
zh_CN: 最后更新：
