why-copyleft.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (15 entries)

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en: Why Copyleft? - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 为什么选择 Copyleft？ - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Why Copyleft?
zh_CN: 为什么选择 Copyleft？

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en: <em>When it comes to defending everyone's freedom, to lie down and do nothing is an act of weakness, not humility.</em>
zh_CN: <em>当涉及到捍卫每个人的自由时，躺平无所作为是一种懦弱的行为，而不是谦逊的表现。</em>

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en: In the GNU Project we usually recommend people use <a href="/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> licenses like GNU GPL, rather than permissive non-copyleft free software licenses.  We don't argue harshly against the non-copyleft licenses&mdash;in fact, we occasionally recommend them in special circumstances&mdash;but the advocates of those licenses show a pattern of arguing harshly against the <abbr title="General Public License">GPL</abbr>.
zh_CN: 在 GNU 项目中，我们通常建议人们使用 <a href="/licenses/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a> 许可证如 GNU GPL，而不是纵容型非 Copyleft 许可证。我们并没有措辞严厉地反对那些非 Copyleft 许可证&mdash;&mdash;事实上，我们偶尔会在某些特定情况下推荐这类许可证&mdash;&mdash;但是这类许可证的倡导者们表现出一种激烈反对 <abbr title="General Public License">GPL</abbr> 的态度。

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en: In one such argument, a person stated that his use of one of the BSD licenses was an &ldquo;act of humility&rdquo;: &ldquo;I ask nothing of those who use my code, except to credit me.&rdquo; It is rather a stretch to describe a legal demand for credit as &ldquo;humility,&rdquo; but there is a deeper point to be considered here.
zh_CN: 其中一种论点声称他使用 BSD 许可证的一种是&ldquo;谦逊的行为&rdquo;：&ldquo;除了要写上我的贡献外，我没有要求使用我的程序代码的人任何其他事情。&rdquo;将这种提及其贡献的法律要求描述为&ldquo;谦逊&rdquo;是十分牵强的，但这里有一个更深层次的问题需要考虑。

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en: Humility is disregarding your own self-interest, but the interest you abandon when you don't copyleft your code is much bigger than your own.  Someone who uses your code in a nonfree program is denying freedom to others, so if you allow that, you're failing to defend those people's freedom.  When it comes to defending everyone's freedom, to lie down and do nothing is an act of weakness, not humility.
zh_CN: 谦逊是不在意自己的利益，但是当你不对代码使用 Copyleft 许可证时，你所放弃的远不止是你自己的利益。一些在非自由软件中使用你的代码的人正在剥夺他人的自由，所以如果你允许这样的事情发生，那么你就无法捍卫那些人的自由。当涉及到捍卫每个人的自由时，躺平无所作为是一种懦弱而非谦逊的行为。

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en: Releasing your code under <a href="/licenses/bsd.html"> one of the BSD licenses</a>, or some other lax, permissive license, is not doing wrong; the program is still free software, and still a contribution to our community.  But it is weak, and in most cases it is not the best way to promote users' freedom to share and change software.
zh_CN: 在 <a href="/licenses/bsd.html">BSD 许可证的一种</a>，或一些其他的松散、纵容型许可证下发布你的代码并没有错；这个程序仍然是自由软件，它也仍然对我们的社区有所贡献。但这种贡献微乎其微，在大多数情况下，这并不是促进用户分享和修改软件之自由的最佳方式。

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en: Here are specific examples of nonfree versions of free programs that have done major harm to the free world.
zh_CN: 以下是对自由世界造成重大损害的自由软件之非自由版本的具体示例。

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en: Those who released LLVM under a non-copyleft license <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/5238/nvidia-releases-cuda-41-cuda-goes-llvm-and-open-source-kind-of">enabled nVidia to release a high-quality nonfree compiler</a> for its GPUs, while keeping its instruction set secret.  Thus, we can't write a free compiler for that platform without a big reverse engineering job.  The nonfree adaptation of LLVM is the only compiler for those machines, and is likely to remain so.
zh_CN: 那些在非 Copyleft 许可证下发行 LLVM 的人<a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/5238/nvidia-releases-cuda-41-cuda-goes-llvm-and-open-source-kind-of">使 nVidia 得以发布一个高质量的非自由编译器</a>给他们家的 GPU 使用，同时将其指令集保密。因此，如果没有大型逆向工程作业，我们就无法为该平台编写一个自由编译器。非自由适配后的 LLVM 是这些机器的唯一编译器，而且这种情况很可能一直持续下去。

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en: Intel uses <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/google-removing-minix-management-engine-intel,35876.html">a proprietary version of the MINIX system</a>, which is free but not copylefted, in the Management Engine back door in its modern processors.
zh_CN: 英特尔在其现代处理器的管理引擎（ME）后门中使用了<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/google-removing-minix-management-engine-intel,35876.html">专有版本的 MINIX 系统</a>，MINIX 系统是自由软件，但并未采用 Copyleft 许可证。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会(FSF) &amp; GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。有关失效链接或其他错误和建议，请发送邮件到<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2022。

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