en to zh_CN translation catalogue (17 entries)

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en: Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 公众对版权的知情权，WIPO - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002
zh_CN: 公众对版权的知情权，WIPO，2022 年 6 月

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en: by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
zh_CN: <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a> 著

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en: Geofrey Yu, Assistant Director General in charge of Copyright at WIPO, said this in a paper &ldquo;Public Awareness of Copyright&rdquo;, in June 2002.  It is interesting that WIPO is starting to find that the hypocrisy of describing a system of restricting the public as a matter of &ldquo;rights&rdquo; is starting to backfire on them.
zh_CN: Geofrey Yu，WIPO 负责版权的助理总监，在 2002 年 6 月的一篇文章中谈及 &ldquo;公众对版权的知情权&rdquo;。WIPO 开始发觉，将限制公众权利的制度描述为 &ldquo;权利&rdquo; 的这种虚伪让他们后院起火，这是一件有趣的事情。

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en: First the message.  For it to go over well, I recommend downplaying the reference to &lsquo;rights&rsquo;.  the term itself is perfectly acceptable, but in daily usage, it has a negative connotation of rights without corresponding obligations and has a [sic] &lsquo;us&rsquo; against &lsquo;them&rsquo; implication.  This won't do, therefore, as we want to win the public and consumer to our side.  Unfortunately, we cannot turn the clock back and find a new term in place of &lsquo;copyright&rsquo; but we can at least down-play the term &lsquo;rights&rsquo;.  The WIPO Performance and the Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) is about the protection of performers and phonogram producers.  The word &lsquo;right&rsquo; is happily missing in their titles.  And we should take out cure from them.
zh_CN: 首先是信息。为了使理解顺畅，我建议从淡化 &lsquo;权利&rsquo; 的引述开始。权利一词完全可以接受，但是在日常生活中，权利而没有相对应的义务（的表述方式）具有负面含义并且让 [原文如此sic] &lsquo;我们&rsquo; 对 &lsquo;其&rsquo; 反感。因此，如果我们想要赢得公众和消费者的支持，这样的表述方式是不行的。不幸的是，我们不能逆转时光用一个新词替换掉 &lsquo;版权&rsquo;，但是我们至少可以把 &lsquo;权利&rsquo; 一词淡化一点。WIPO 的演出和配音条约（WPPT）是用来保护表演者和配音者的。欣欣然，其标题缺失 &lsquo;权利&rsquo; 一词。我们应当矫正这一点。

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en: Within the copyright community such as we are today in this room, it is fine to refer to artists, composers, performers and enterprises as &lsquo;rights holders&rsquo;.  But it is poor public relations to employ the same terms when speaking to politicians, consumers users and the public.  With them, we must use the terms devoid of legal jargon, terms, which are at least as neutral or better still, inclusive,conveying meanings with which the public can identify.  So &lsquo;rights holders&rsquo; should become painters, writers, sculptors, musicians.
zh_CN: 正如今天在此房间内的版权社区，把艺术家、作曲家、表演家和企业当作 &lsquo;权利持有者&rsquo; 是合适的。但是把政客、消费者和公众用同样的方式联系起来就是相当差的公共关系展示。对他们来说，我们必须避免使用法律术语，至少要中立，最好具有包容性，让公众能够立马了解其中传达的意思。所以 &lsquo;权利持有者&rsquo; 要说成画家、作家、雕塑家和音乐家。

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en: What goes down well today with general audiences are terms like &lsquo;culture&rsquo;, &lsquo;creativity&rsquo;, &lsquo;information&rsquo; , &lsquo;entertainment&rsquo;, &lsquo;cultural diversity&rsquo;, &lsquo;cultural heritage&rsquo;, &lsquo;reward for creativity&rsquo;, &lsquo;cultural enrichment&rsquo;.  And when we talk to youngsters, terms like &lsquo;fun&rsquo;, &lsquo;hip&rsquo;, and &lsquo;cool&rsquo; will find an echo.  We must find the right slogans too.  At WIPO we coined a slogan for a Geneva cultural festival that we sponsored which went &ldquo;Soutenons les artistes et respectons leurs creations.&rdquo;
zh_CN: 当前对公众友好的词汇有 &lsquo;文化&rsquo;、&lsquo;创造力&rsquo;、&lsquo;信息&rsquo;、&lsquo;娱乐&rsquo;、&lsquo;文化多元化&rsquo;、&lsquo;文化遗产&rsquo;、&lsquo;回报创造力&rsquo;、&lsquo;文化增强&rsquo;。当我们的对象是年轻人时，&lsquo;有趣&rsquo;、&lsquo;流行&rsquo; 和 &lsquo;酷&rsquo; 等词会带来共鸣。我们也必须使用正确的口号。在 WIPO 我们为资助日内瓦文化节制造了一个口号 &ldquo;Soutenons les artistes et respectons leurs creations（让我们支持艺术家并尊重他们的创作）。&rdquo;

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en: In the same way, in our public outreach messages, it is better to avoid terms like &ldquo;copyright industries&rdquo;. To call music making and movie-making &ldquo;copyright industries&rdquo; is to cast a business which is about people, imagination, fun, and creative energy in a money-centred, legalistic light.  It is like calling car-making a patent industry.  If we must use the term &ldquo;copyright&rdquo; for brevity's sake, let us call the industries &ldquo;copyright-based industries&rdquo;.
zh_CN: 同样地，我们在对公众宣传的信息中最好避免使用 &ldquo;版权行业&rdquo; 之类的词。把制作音乐和制作电影称为 &ldquo;版权行业&rdquo; 就是把关于人民、想象力、快乐和创新放在以金钱为中心的法律聚光灯下。这就好比把汽车制造业称为专利行业。如果为了简单起见，必须使用 &ldquo;版权&rdquo; 一词，那么我们不妨称这些行业是 &ldquo;以版权为基础的行业&rdquo;。

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en: To sum up, what I would suggest is we down-play business and economics when speaking to the public and stress more the human, creative, inspirational angle.
zh_CN: 总之，我建议当我们向公众宣传时要淡化商业和经济，并更多强调人性化、创造力和启发性。

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en: What can we see here? First, look how openly WIPO admits (among friends) that it takes the side of the copyright holders.  There isn't even a fig leaf for the interests of anyone else, or even for the idea that copyright must be required to benefit the public (by promoting progress at a reasonable social cost).
zh_CN: 我们发现了什么？首先，看看 WIPO（在朋友间）是多么公开地承认自己站在版权持有者的一边。没有一丁点对其他人的兴趣，甚至也没有版权应当让公众受益的理念（为了推动社会进步而做出些许合理牺牲）。

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en: Another is that the irony that the term &ldquo;Intellectual Property Rights&rdquo; was adopted by the monopoly holders, precisely so that they could present their privileges as rights that could not be denied.  The idea that they might have obligations as well as rights, or that their power might be limited, is supposed to be unthinkable.  And who would ever believe that the music and movie factories were &ldquo;money-centred and legalistic&rdquo;?
zh_CN: 另一件讽刺的事情是垄断者采纳了 &ldquo;知识产权&rdquo; 一词，恰恰是为了使他们能够将自己的特权表现为不可剥夺的权利。他们拥有权利的同时承担（相应的）义务或者他们的权力应当被限制，这种想法无法上得台面。有谁会相信音乐和电影制作会是 &ldquo;以金钱和法律为中心&rdquo; 的呢？

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en: If the hypocrisy of &ldquo;intellectual property rights&rdquo; is starting to backfire on WIPO, this does not mean we should use that term ourselves.  If we did, we would be spreading WIPO-style hypocrisy, whether we intended to or not.
zh_CN: 如果 &ldquo;知识产权&rdquo; 的虚伪开始对 WIPO 产生负面作用，那么这意味着我们也不要使用这些词汇。如果我们用了，那么有意无意我们也在传播类似 WIPO 式的虚伪。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将对 FSF&amp;GNU 的一般询问发送到 <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。还有一些其他联系 FSF 的<a href="/contact/">方式</a>。关于链接错误和&rdquo;其他更正或建议&ldquo;请致信 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请致信 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2023。

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