msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><a> msgid "<a id=\"side-menu-button\" class=\"switch\" href=\"#navlinks\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><a><img> msgid "Section contents" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><a><img> msgid " [Section contents] " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div> msgid "</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"/\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><p><a><img> msgid "GNU Home" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By " "product /" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><h2> msgid "Malware In Cars" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat " "the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them " "in a position of power over the users; <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the " "basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise that " "power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, " "please write to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> to inform " "us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two to serve as " "specific substantiation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Kia cars were built with a back door that enabled the company's server to " "locate them and take control of them. The car owner had access to these " "controls through the Kia server. That the car owner had such control is not " "objectionable. However, that Kia itself had such control is Orwellian, and " "ought to be illegal. The icing on the Orwellian cake is that the server had " "a security fault which <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia\">allowed " "absolutely anyone to activate those controls</a> for any Kia car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Many people will be outraged at that security bug, but this was presumably " "an accident. The fact that Kia had such control over cars after selling them " "to customers is what outrages us, and that must have been intentional on " "Kia's part." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20240311120515/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/technology/carmakers-driver-tracking-insurance.html\"> " "GM is spying on drivers</a> who own or rent their cars, and give away " "detailed driving data to insurance companies through data brokers. These " "companies then analyze the data, and hike up insurance prices if they think " "the data denotes “risky driving.” For the car to make this data " "available to anyone but the owner or renter of the car should be a crime. " "If the car is owned by a rental company, that company should not have access " "to it either." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Recent autos offer a feature by which the drivers can connect their " "snoop-phones to the car. That feature <a " "href=\"https://therecord.media/class-action-lawsuit-cars-text-messages-privacy\"> " "snoops on the calls and texts</a> and gives the data to the car " "manufacturer, and to the state." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "A good privacy law would prohibit cars recording this data about the users' " "activities. But not just <em>this</em> data—lots of other data too." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW has <a " "href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/alistaircharlton/2023/09/07/bmw-drops-controversial-heated-seats-subscription-to-refocus-on-software-services/\"> " "retreated from making car owners pay for a subscription to the heated seats " "feature</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "Customers rejected it. Bravo for them!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Instead BMW plans to require subscriptions for digital services and " "disservices—things related to the Orwellian tracking done by any " "“connected” car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "In an article from Mozilla, every car brand they researched <a " "href=\"https://www.mozillafoundation.org/privacynotincluded/articles/its-official-cars-are-the-worst-product-category-we-have-ever-reviewed-for-privacy/\"> " "has failed their privacy tests</a>. Some car manufacturers explicitly " "mention that they collect data which includes “sexual " "activities” and “genetic information”. Not only collecting " "any of such data is a huge privacy violation in the first place, some " "companies assume drivers and passengers' consent before they get in the " "car. Notably, Tesla threatens that the car may be “inoperable” " "if the user opts out of data collection." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/04/smile-youre-on-camera-self-driving-cars-are-here-and-theyre-watching-you\"> " "Driverless cars in San Francisco collect videos constantly</a>, using " "cameras inside and outside, and governments have already collected those " "videos secretly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "As the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project says, they are " "“driving us straight into authoritarianism.” We must <a " "href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">regulate <em>all</em> " "cameras that collect images that can be used to track people</a>, to make " "sure they are not used for that." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars record videos of activity inside the car, and <a " "href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/04/tesla-workers-shared-images-from-car-cameras-including-scenes-of-intimacy/\"> " "company staff can watch those recordings and copy them</a>. Or at least they " "were able to do so until last year." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla may have changed some security functions so that this is harder to " "do. But if Tesla can get those recordings, that is because it is planning " "for some people to use them in some situation, and that is unjust already. " "It should be illegal to make a car that takes photos or videos of the people " "in the car—or of people outside the car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM is switching to a new audio/video system in its cars in order to <a " "href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/01/business/gm-apple-play-evs/index.html\"> " "collect complete information about what people in the car watch or listen " "to, and also how they drive</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The new system for navigation and “driving assistance” will be " "tethered to various online dis-services, and GM will snoop on everything the " "users do with them. But don't feel bad about that, because some of these " "subscriptions will be gratis for the first 8 years." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Volkswagen <a href=\"https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/28/kinderwagen/\"> " "tracks the location of every driver, and sells that data to " "third-parties</a>. However, it refuses to use the data to implement a " "feature for the benefit of its customers unless they pay extra money for it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This came to attention and brought controversy when Volkswagen refused to " "locate a car-jacked vehicle with a toddler in it because the owner of the " "car had not subscribed to the relevant service." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Hackers discovered <a " "href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-industry/\"> dozens of " "flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of many brands of " "automobiles</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Security in the usual narrow sense means security against unknown third " "parties. We are more concerned with security in the broader " "sense—against the manufacturer as well as against unknown third " "parties. It is clear that each of these vulnerabilities can be exploited by " "the manufacturer too, and by any government that can threaten the " "manufacturer enough to compel the manufacturer's cooperation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla <a " "href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-increase/index.html\"> " "sells an add-on software feature that drivers are not allowed to use</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This practice depends on a back door, which is unjust in itself. Asking " "users to buy something years in advance to avoid having to pay an even " "higher price later is manipulative." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The nonfree software in a Tesla artificially <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/jul/30/will-connected-cars-persuade-drivers-to-pay-for-a-high-spec-ride\"> " "limits the car's driving range</a>, demanding ransom to unlock the battery's " "full charge." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "This is one more reason why cars must not be “connected.”" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW is now luring British customers into <a " "href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/business/bmw-subscription/index.html\"> " "paying for the built-in heated-seat feature of their new cars on a " "subscription basis</a>. People also have the option to buy the feature when " "they are paying for the car, but those who bought a used car have to pay BMW " "extra money to remotely enable the heated seats. This is probably done by " "BMW accessing a back door in the car software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "A bug in Tesla cars software <a " "href=\"https://www.tweaktown.com/news/86780/new-app-allows-hackers-to-steal-teslas-by-making-their-own-keys/index.html\"> " "lets crackers install new car keys</a>, unlock cars, start engines, and even " "prevent real owners from accessing their cars." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "A cracker even reported that he was able to <a " "href=\"https://fortune.com/2022/01/12/teen-hacker-david-colombo-took-control-25-tesla-ev/\"> " "disable security systems and take control of 25 cars</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "<small>Please note that these articles wrongly use the word “<a " "href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hacker</a>” instead of " "cracker.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Hundreds of Tesla drivers <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises\">were " "locked out of their cars as a result of Tesla's app suffering from an " "outage</a>, which happened because the app is tethered to the company's " "servers." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New Toyotas will <a " "href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/18/aws_toyota_alliance/\"> upload " "data to AWS to help create custom insurance premiums</a> based on driver " "behaviour." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Before you buy a “connected” car, make sure you can disconnect " "its cellular antenna and its GPS antenna. If you want GPS navigation, get a " "separate navigator which runs free software and works with Open Street Map." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW will remotely <a " "href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-as-a-platform/\"> " "enable and disable functionality in cars</a> through a universal back door." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Most modern cars now <a " "href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/cars-now-run-on-the-new-oil.html\"> " "record and send various kinds of data to the manufacturer</a>. For the user, " "access to the data is nearly impossible, as it involves cracking the car's " "computer, which is always hidden and running with proprietary software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "As tech companies add microphones to a wide range of products, including " "refrigerators and motor vehicles, they also set up transcription farms where " "human employees <a " "href=\"https://getpocket.com/explore/item/silicon-valley-got-millions-to-let-siri-and-alexa-listen-in\"> " "listen to what people say</a> and tweak the recognition algorithms." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla users claim Tesla <a " "href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-battery/tesla-owner-lawsuit-claims-software-update-fraudulently-cut-battery-capacity-idUSKCN1UY2TW/\">force-installed " "software to cut down on battery range</a>, rather than replace the defective " "batteries. Tesla did this to avoid having to run their warranty." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This means that proprietary software can potentially be a way to commit " "perjury with impunity." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a " "href=\"https://petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions/\"> " "detect the Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run " "dirty the rest of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions " "standards by a factor of up to 35." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it " "this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the " "possibility of correcting the deception." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Former executives of Volkswagen are being <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/15/former-head-of-volkswagen-could-face-10-years-in-prison\"> " "sued over this fraud</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars collect lots of personal data, and <a " "href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-phone-contacts.html\"> " "when they go to a junkyard the driver's personal data goes with them</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200530023040/https://www.myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\"> " "near-complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly " "connected to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, " "including car location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is " "removed, and users report that they can't disable it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own one of these cars, have you succeeded in breaking the " "connectivity by disconnecting the cellular modem, or wrapping the antenna in " "aluminum foil?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New GM cars <a " "href=\"https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/vehicles/canyon/2019.html\"> " "offer the feature of a universal back door</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Every nonfree program offers the user zero security against its " "developer. With this malfeature, GM has explicitly made things even worse." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "In China, it is mandatory for electric cars to be equipped with a terminal " "that <a " "href=\"https://apnews.com/article/north-america-ap-top-news-international-news-shanghai-china-4a749a4211904784826b45e812cff4ca\"> " "transfers technical data, including car location, to a government-run " "platform</a>. In practice, <a " "href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#car-spying\"> " "manufacturers collect this data</a> as part of their own spying, then " "forward it to the government-run platform." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\"> " "tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” " "cars, minute by minute." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking " "it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A " "requirement for consent is effectively no protection." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching " "you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell " "phones. <em>All</em> such data collection should be forbidden." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware " "cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it " "won't collect any of that data." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "AI-powered driving apps can <a " "href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> " "track your every move</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a " "href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> " "remotely activate the airbags</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to " "customers in some cars, and <a " "href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\"> " "a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily increase this " "limit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery " "capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla " "(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to " "use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture " "prison." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The mobile apps for communicating <a " "href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/\">with " "a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that " "tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would " "be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969\"> " "Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to cheat on emissions " "tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission gearshifting mode until the " "first time the car made a turn." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Due to weak security, <a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it " "is easy to open the doors of 100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a " "href=\"http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> " "snooping devices</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively " "anyone to <a " "href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\"> " "access its computers remotely and make changes in various settings</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed " "through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you " "couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is " "proprietary, <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which means it " "demands blind faith from its users</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables " "the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible " "to physically remove the cell phone modem, though." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113943/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\"> " "a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Security researchers discovered a <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> " "vulnerability in diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and " "insurance</a> that let them take remote control of a car or lorry using an " "SMS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Crackers were able to <a " "href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> " "take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could " "track the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the " "brakes, and more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "We expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own a car that contains a phone modem, it would be a good idea to " "deactivate this." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\"> " "DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the " "car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a " "href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> " "privacy statement</a>.) The company says it doesn't store this information, " "but if the state orders it to get the data and hand it over, the state can " "store it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Proprietary software in cars <a " "href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> " "records information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to " "car manufacturers, insurance companies, and others." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not " "really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an " "intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous " "payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases " "mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "It is possible to <a " "href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/495592/with_hacking_music_can_take_control_of_your_car.html\"> " "take control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>. Also " "<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html\"> by " "radio</a>. More information in <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20240308015157/http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\"> " "Automotive Security And Privacy Center</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a " "href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a " "href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and " "other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, #. replace it with the translation of these two: # #. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality #. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. #. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard #. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> # #. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> # #. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of #. our web pages, see <a #. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations #. README</a>. #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please see the <a " "href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> " "for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this " "article." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Copyright © 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" " "href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 International License</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*" msgstr "" #. timestamp start #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Updated:" msgstr ""

# LANGUAGE translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-cars.html # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the original article. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: malware-cars.html\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-05-04 12:27+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><a> msgid "<a id=\"side-menu-button\" class=\"switch\" href=\"#navlinks\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><a><img> msgid "Section contents" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><a><img> msgid " [Section contents] " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div> msgid "</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"/\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><p><a><img> msgid "GNU Home" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By " "product /" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><h2> msgid "Malware In Cars" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat " "the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them " "in a position of power over the users; <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the " "basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise that " "power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, " "please write to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> to inform " "us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two to serve as " "specific substantiation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Kia cars were built with a back door that enabled the company's server to " "locate them and take control of them. The car owner had access to these " "controls through the Kia server. That the car owner had such control is not " "objectionable. However, that Kia itself had such control is Orwellian, and " "ought to be illegal. The icing on the Orwellian cake is that the server had " "a security fault which <a href=\"https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia\">allowed " "absolutely anyone to activate those controls</a> for any Kia car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Many people will be outraged at that security bug, but this was presumably " "an accident. The fact that Kia had such control over cars after selling them " "to customers is what outrages us, and that must have been intentional on " "Kia's part." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20240311120515/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/technology/carmakers-driver-tracking-insurance.html\"> " "GM is spying on drivers</a> who own or rent their cars, and give away " "detailed driving data to insurance companies through data brokers. These " "companies then analyze the data, and hike up insurance prices if they think " "the data denotes “risky driving.” For the car to make this data " "available to anyone but the owner or renter of the car should be a crime. " "If the car is owned by a rental company, that company should not have access " "to it either." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Recent autos offer a feature by which the drivers can connect their " "snoop-phones to the car. That feature <a " "href=\"https://therecord.media/class-action-lawsuit-cars-text-messages-privacy\"> " "snoops on the calls and texts</a> and gives the data to the car " "manufacturer, and to the state." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "A good privacy law would prohibit cars recording this data about the users' " "activities. But not just <em>this</em> data—lots of other data too." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW has <a " "href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/alistaircharlton/2023/09/07/bmw-drops-controversial-heated-seats-subscription-to-refocus-on-software-services/\"> " "retreated from making car owners pay for a subscription to the heated seats " "feature</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "Customers rejected it. Bravo for them!" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Instead BMW plans to require subscriptions for digital services and " "disservices—things related to the Orwellian tracking done by any " "“connected” car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "In an article from Mozilla, every car brand they researched <a " "href=\"https://www.mozillafoundation.org/privacynotincluded/articles/its-official-cars-are-the-worst-product-category-we-have-ever-reviewed-for-privacy/\"> " "has failed their privacy tests</a>. Some car manufacturers explicitly " "mention that they collect data which includes “sexual " "activities” and “genetic information”. Not only collecting " "any of such data is a huge privacy violation in the first place, some " "companies assume drivers and passengers' consent before they get in the " "car. Notably, Tesla threatens that the car may be “inoperable” " "if the user opts out of data collection." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/04/smile-youre-on-camera-self-driving-cars-are-here-and-theyre-watching-you\"> " "Driverless cars in San Francisco collect videos constantly</a>, using " "cameras inside and outside, and governments have already collected those " "videos secretly." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "As the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project says, they are " "“driving us straight into authoritarianism.” We must <a " "href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">regulate <em>all</em> " "cameras that collect images that can be used to track people</a>, to make " "sure they are not used for that." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars record videos of activity inside the car, and <a " "href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/04/tesla-workers-shared-images-from-car-cameras-including-scenes-of-intimacy/\"> " "company staff can watch those recordings and copy them</a>. Or at least they " "were able to do so until last year." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla may have changed some security functions so that this is harder to " "do. But if Tesla can get those recordings, that is because it is planning " "for some people to use them in some situation, and that is unjust already. " "It should be illegal to make a car that takes photos or videos of the people " "in the car—or of people outside the car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM is switching to a new audio/video system in its cars in order to <a " "href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/01/business/gm-apple-play-evs/index.html\"> " "collect complete information about what people in the car watch or listen " "to, and also how they drive</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The new system for navigation and “driving assistance” will be " "tethered to various online dis-services, and GM will snoop on everything the " "users do with them. But don't feel bad about that, because some of these " "subscriptions will be gratis for the first 8 years." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Volkswagen <a href=\"https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/28/kinderwagen/\"> " "tracks the location of every driver, and sells that data to " "third-parties</a>. However, it refuses to use the data to implement a " "feature for the benefit of its customers unless they pay extra money for it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This came to attention and brought controversy when Volkswagen refused to " "locate a car-jacked vehicle with a toddler in it because the owner of the " "car had not subscribed to the relevant service." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Hackers discovered <a " "href=\"https://samcurry.net/web-hackers-vs-the-auto-industry/\"> dozens of " "flaws in the security (in the usual narrow sense) of many brands of " "automobiles</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Security in the usual narrow sense means security against unknown third " "parties. We are more concerned with security in the broader " "sense—against the manufacturer as well as against unknown third " "parties. It is clear that each of these vulnerabilities can be exploited by " "the manufacturer too, and by any government that can threaten the " "manufacturer enough to compel the manufacturer's cooperation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla <a " "href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-increase/index.html\"> " "sells an add-on software feature that drivers are not allowed to use</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This practice depends on a back door, which is unjust in itself. Asking " "users to buy something years in advance to avoid having to pay an even " "higher price later is manipulative." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The nonfree software in a Tesla artificially <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/jul/30/will-connected-cars-persuade-drivers-to-pay-for-a-high-spec-ride\"> " "limits the car's driving range</a>, demanding ransom to unlock the battery's " "full charge." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "This is one more reason why cars must not be “connected.”" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW is now luring British customers into <a " "href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/business/bmw-subscription/index.html\"> " "paying for the built-in heated-seat feature of their new cars on a " "subscription basis</a>. People also have the option to buy the feature when " "they are paying for the car, but those who bought a used car have to pay BMW " "extra money to remotely enable the heated seats. This is probably done by " "BMW accessing a back door in the car software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "A bug in Tesla cars software <a " "href=\"https://www.tweaktown.com/news/86780/new-app-allows-hackers-to-steal-teslas-by-making-their-own-keys/index.html\"> " "lets crackers install new car keys</a>, unlock cars, start engines, and even " "prevent real owners from accessing their cars." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "A cracker even reported that he was able to <a " "href=\"https://fortune.com/2022/01/12/teen-hacker-david-colombo-took-control-25-tesla-ev/\"> " "disable security systems and take control of 25 cars</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li> msgid "" "<small>Please note that these articles wrongly use the word “<a " "href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hacker</a>” instead of " "cracker.</small>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Hundreds of Tesla drivers <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises\">were " "locked out of their cars as a result of Tesla's app suffering from an " "outage</a>, which happened because the app is tethered to the company's " "servers." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New Toyotas will <a " "href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/18/aws_toyota_alliance/\"> upload " "data to AWS to help create custom insurance premiums</a> based on driver " "behaviour." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Before you buy a “connected” car, make sure you can disconnect " "its cellular antenna and its GPS antenna. If you want GPS navigation, get a " "separate navigator which runs free software and works with Open Street Map." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW will remotely <a " "href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-as-a-platform/\"> " "enable and disable functionality in cars</a> through a universal back door." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Most modern cars now <a " "href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/cars-now-run-on-the-new-oil.html\"> " "record and send various kinds of data to the manufacturer</a>. For the user, " "access to the data is nearly impossible, as it involves cracking the car's " "computer, which is always hidden and running with proprietary software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "As tech companies add microphones to a wide range of products, including " "refrigerators and motor vehicles, they also set up transcription farms where " "human employees <a " "href=\"https://getpocket.com/explore/item/silicon-valley-got-millions-to-let-siri-and-alexa-listen-in\"> " "listen to what people say</a> and tweak the recognition algorithms." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla users claim Tesla <a " "href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-battery/tesla-owner-lawsuit-claims-software-update-fraudulently-cut-battery-capacity-idUSKCN1UY2TW/\">force-installed " "software to cut down on battery range</a>, rather than replace the defective " "batteries. Tesla did this to avoid having to run their warranty." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This means that proprietary software can potentially be a way to commit " "perjury with impunity." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a " "href=\"https://petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions/\"> " "detect the Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run " "dirty the rest of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions " "standards by a factor of up to 35." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it " "this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the " "possibility of correcting the deception." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Former executives of Volkswagen are being <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/15/former-head-of-volkswagen-could-face-10-years-in-prison\"> " "sued over this fraud</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars collect lots of personal data, and <a " "href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-phone-contacts.html\"> " "when they go to a junkyard the driver's personal data goes with them</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200530023040/https://www.myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\"> " "near-complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly " "connected to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, " "including car location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is " "removed, and users report that they can't disable it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own one of these cars, have you succeeded in breaking the " "connectivity by disconnecting the cellular modem, or wrapping the antenna in " "aluminum foil?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New GM cars <a " "href=\"https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/vehicles/canyon/2019.html\"> " "offer the feature of a universal back door</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Every nonfree program offers the user zero security against its " "developer. With this malfeature, GM has explicitly made things even worse." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "In China, it is mandatory for electric cars to be equipped with a terminal " "that <a " "href=\"https://apnews.com/article/north-america-ap-top-news-international-news-shanghai-china-4a749a4211904784826b45e812cff4ca\"> " "transfers technical data, including car location, to a government-run " "platform</a>. In practice, <a " "href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#car-spying\"> " "manufacturers collect this data</a> as part of their own spying, then " "forward it to the government-run platform." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\"> " "tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” " "cars, minute by minute." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking " "it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A " "requirement for consent is effectively no protection." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching " "you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell " "phones. <em>All</em> such data collection should be forbidden." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware " "cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it " "won't collect any of that data." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "AI-powered driving apps can <a " "href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> " "track your every move</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a " "href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> " "remotely activate the airbags</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to " "customers in some cars, and <a " "href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\"> " "a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily increase this " "limit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery " "capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla " "(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to " "use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture " "prison." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The mobile apps for communicating <a " "href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/\">with " "a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that " "tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would " "be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969\"> " "Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to cheat on emissions " "tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission gearshifting mode until the " "first time the car made a turn." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Due to weak security, <a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it " "is easy to open the doors of 100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a " "href=\"http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> " "snooping devices</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively " "anyone to <a " "href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\"> " "access its computers remotely and make changes in various settings</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed " "through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you " "couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is " "proprietary, <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which means it " "demands blind faith from its users</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables " "the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible " "to physically remove the cell phone modem, though." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113943/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\"> " "a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Security researchers discovered a <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> " "vulnerability in diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and " "insurance</a> that let them take remote control of a car or lorry using an " "SMS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Crackers were able to <a " "href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> " "take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could " "track the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the " "brakes, and more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "We expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own a car that contains a phone modem, it would be a good idea to " "deactivate this." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\"> " "DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the " "car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a " "href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> " "privacy statement</a>.) The company says it doesn't store this information, " "but if the state orders it to get the data and hand it over, the state can " "store it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Proprietary software in cars <a " "href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> " "records information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to " "car manufacturers, insurance companies, and others." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not " "really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an " "intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous " "payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases " "mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "It is possible to <a " "href=\"https://www.pcworld.com/article/495592/with_hacking_music_can_take_control_of_your_car.html\"> " "take control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>. Also " "<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html\"> by " "radio</a>. More information in <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20240308015157/http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\"> " "Automotive Security And Privacy Center</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a " "href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a " "href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and " "other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, #. replace it with the translation of these two: # #. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality #. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. #. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard #. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> # #. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> # #. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of #. our web pages, see <a #. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations #. README</a>. #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please see the <a " "href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> " "for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this " "article." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Copyright © 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" " "href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 International License</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*" msgstr "" #. timestamp start #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Updated:" msgstr ""