optionally-free-not-enough.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (16 entries)

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en: Optionally Free Is Not Enough - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 自由作为可选项是不够的 - GNU工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Optionally Free Is Not Enough
zh_CN: 自由作为可选项是不够的

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en: There are distros we decline to recommend that offer the user the option of installing only free software.  Given that option, a user who values freedom strongly enough, and thinks about the issue, can make those distros respect per freedom.
zh_CN: 我们拒绝推荐某些发行版，它们为用户提供只安装自由软件的选项。有了这个可选项，足够看重自由并且思考了此问题的用户会把这些发行版做成完全自由的发行版。

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en: A distro that offers that option is clearly better than one that fails to offer that option.  But that option does not make the distro ok to recommend in general.  After all, most people in our community are not conscious of this issue.  We cannot expect most of them to choose to reject nonfree software just because the distro offers a way to do so.  And we don't want to lead people to install nonfree software.  We've chosen our practices to make that unlikely.
zh_CN: 提供了这个选项的发行版明显比没有这个选项的发行版要好。但是该选项一般而言并不能使此发行版成为被推荐的发行版。毕竟，我们社区的大多数人并没有意识到这个问题。我们不能仅仅因为发行版有了一个自由的选项就期望社区的大多数人能够拒绝非自由软件。我们不想引导用户安装非自由软件。我们已经选择的方式就是让安装非自由软件成为不可能。

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en: Thus, our decision about recommending a distro depends on who we would recommend it to.  For instance, it could be:
zh_CN: 所以如果我们考虑是否会推荐一个发行版，那么我们需要考虑要向谁推荐。比如，可能会是：

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en: Specific committed free software supporters that we know will make an effort to avoid nonfree software.
zh_CN: 特定的忠诚于自由软件支持者，我们知道他们会努力避免使用非自由软件。

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en: A large and diverse group, such as, perhaps, the public in general.
zh_CN: 一个庞大的、多元化的人群，也许说就是普通大众。

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en: We could recommend the distro privately to people in that first group if the distro provides a clear and reliable way to reject nonfree software.
zh_CN: 对第一种人群，我们可以私下推荐带有清晰和可靠的拒绝非自由软件手段的发行版。

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en: However, when it comes to recommending a distro to the general public, we should insist (and we do insist) on an explicit commitment not to offer or suggest any nonfree programs.  That way, we know our recommendation of that distro won't lead the public to install any of those.
zh_CN: 然而，要向普通大众推荐发行版，我们就要坚持（我们一直在坚持）我们现在使用的准则：明确承诺不提供或不推荐任何非自由软件。只有这样，我们才能确保这些发行版不会引导大众安装任何的非自由软件。

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en: What distros should an install fest recommend or install for the public? On moral grounds, an install fest should not recommend or install nonfree programs.  However, people will bring computers that need nonfree drivers or firmware blobs in order to run at all&mdash;without those, they will go away disappointed and consider GNU/Linux a failure.
zh_CN: 在电脑安装活动中应该向公众推荐或者该为公众安装什么样的发行版呢？从道义上看，安装活动不应该推荐或安装非自由程序。然而，人们带来的电脑需要非自由的驱动或固件才能运行&mdash;&mdash;没有这些程序，他们会失望而去，并认为 GNU/Linux 不行。

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en: We thought of an idea for how to reconcile these two needs: the install fest installs a free distro, then &ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html">the devil</a>&rdquo; (a person wearing a devil mask) offers to install the nonfree drivers or blobs that machine needs.
zh_CN: 我们为此想了一个平衡两方的点子：安装活动安装一个自由的发行版，然后 &ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html">魔鬼</a>&rdquo;（带有魔鬼面具的人）安装必要的非自由驱动或固件。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会（FSF）&amp;GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。请将无效链接，其他错误或建议发送给<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2018，2021，2022，2024。

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