teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software. - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (20 entries)

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en: Teaching My MIT Classes with Only Free/Libre Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 我的 MIT 课程只使用自由软件 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Education Contents
zh_CN: 教育内容

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en: &nbsp;[Education Contents]&nbsp;
zh_CN: &nbsp;[教育内容]&nbsp;

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en: GNU Home
zh_CN: GNU 主页

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en: </a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/education.html">Education</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">Resistance</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">Successful resistance</a>&nbsp;/
zh_CN: </a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/education.html">教育</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">对抗</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">成功的对抗</a>&nbsp;/

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en: Teaching My MIT Classes with Only Free/Libre Software
zh_CN: 我的 MIT 课程只使用自由软件

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en: by Gerald Jay Sussman <a href="#sussman" id="sussman-rev"><sup>[1]</sup></a>
zh_CN: Gerald Jay Sussman 著 <a href="#sussman" id="sussman-rev"><sup>[1]</sup></a>

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en: This spring (2020) MIT moved all its classes online because of the COVID-19 pandemic.  It made available licenses for various nonfree programs, but I objected to them on grounds of principle.  For my class, an advanced class in computer programming, I made arrangements to avoid suggesting any nonfree software to my students.
zh_CN: MIT 这个春季（2020）学期的所有课程因为 COVID-19 疫情都改为在线教授。在线课程的许多软件使用的是非自由许可证，但我的原则是反对使用非自由软件。在我的课程中——高级计算机编程——我完成了避免向学生建议非自由软件的设置。

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en: Instead, I used an installation of <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/BigBlueButton">BigBlueButton</a> running on a server owned by the Free Software Foundation.  Rubén Rodriguez of the FSF helped get this and other software working.  (Thank you, FSF and Rubén!)
zh_CN: 做为替代，我在自由软件基金会的服务器上安装和运行 <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/BigBlueButton">BigBlueButton</a>。FSF 的 Rubén Rodriguez 帮助我让这一切运转起来。（感谢 FSF 和 Rubén！）

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en: The class used a draft textbook that Chris Hanson and I have written.  The book is entitled &ldquo;Software Design for Flexibility (how to avoid programming yourself into a corner)&rdquo;; it will be published by MIT Press soon, with a Creative Commons Share Alike license (and all the code in support of the book is under the GNU GPL).
zh_CN: 该课程的教科书是我和 Chris Hanson 编写的。书名是 &ldquo;Software Design for Flexibility（软件设计的灵活性——如何避免进入编程死角）&rdquo;；它不久将由 MIT 出版社出版，使用 Creative Commons Share Alike 许可证（书中所有代码使用 GNU GPL）。

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en: I also did not ask my students to use nonfree software for one-on-one conversations about classwork, or thesis work, or projects.  I used a Jitsi Meet server that I installed on an obsolete and otherwise useless computer that was sitting idle in my laboratory, on its way to the electronics junk heap.
zh_CN: 我也没有让同学们使用非自由软件来进行一对一的学习、论文和项目讨论。我使用的是 Jitsi Meet，我把实验室里一个过时的闲置电脑当作服务器，不然它也要当作电子垃圾处理掉了。

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en: I am pleased to report that my classes were successfully presented, my students were well served, and we were all reasonably happy with the results.
zh_CN: 我很高兴地向大家汇报，我的课程展示很成功，学生们很满意，所有人对这样的结果都比较开心。

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en: The one flaw that the server software still has is that Jitsi Meet and BigBlueButton don't indicate for <a href="/software/librejs/">LibreJS</a> that their JavaScript code is free.  It IS free&mdash;its source code is clearly licensed&mdash;but LibreJS can't determine this automatically.
zh_CN: 整个设置还有一个漏洞，Jitsi Meet 和 BigBlueButton 的服务器软件没有向 <a href="/software/librejs/">LibreJS</a> 表明它们使用的 JavaScript 代码是自由的。代码是自由的&mdash;&mdash;它们源代码的许可证很明确&mdash;&mdash;但是 LibreJS 没能自动判断出来。

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en: Footnote
zh_CN: 脚注

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en: <a href="#sussman-rev" id="sussman">[1]</a> Gerald Jay Sussman is the Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.  He helped found the Free Software Foundation in 1985.
zh_CN: <a href="#sussman-rev" id="sussman">[1]</a>Gerald Jay Sussman 是麻省理工学院的电子工程 Panasonic 教授。他是美国国家工程学院会员、美国人文与科学院会员。在 1985 年，他协助创立了自由软件基金会。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会(FSF) &amp; GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。有关失效链接或其他错误和建议，请发送邮件到<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translators.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2020。

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