about-gnu.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (16 entries)

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en: GNU in a Nutshell - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 简说 GNU - GNU工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: GNU in a Nutshell
zh_CN: 简说 GNU

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en: GNU&#8239;<a href="#f1">[1]</a> was launched by Richard Stallman (rms) in 1983, as an operating system which would be put together by people working together for the freedom of all software users to control their computing.  rms remains the Chief GNUisance today.
zh_CN: GNU&#8239;<a href="#f1">[1]</a> 于1983年由Richard Stallman（rms）发起，意在为所有软件用户能够自由控制自己的计算而构建一款由大家共同努力开发而成的操作系统。rms今天仍然是GNU的首席搞事者<sup><a href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>。

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en: The primary and continuing goal of GNU is to offer a Unix-compatible system that would be 100% <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a>.  Not 95% free, not 99.5%, but 100%.  The name of the system, GNU, is a recursive acronym meaning GNU's Not Unix&mdash;a way of paying tribute to the technical ideas of Unix, while at the same time saying that GNU is something different.  Technically, GNU is like Unix.  But unlike Unix, GNU gives its users freedom.
zh_CN: GNU的基本目标和一贯目标是提供一个和Unix兼容的100% <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">自由软件</a>的操作系统。不是95%、也不是99.5%、而是100%自由。这个系统的名字叫GNU，是GNU's Not Unix的首字母递归缩写&mdash;&mdash;这是对Unix的技术思想致敬的一种方法，同时表达GNU有所不同。从技术上说，GNU很像Unix。但是它不同于Unix，GNU给予其用户自由。

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en: <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">Completely free system distributions</a> (&ldquo;distros&rdquo;) meeting this goal are available today, many using the <a href="https://www.fsfla.org/svnwiki/selibre/linux-libre/">Linux-libre kernel</a> (the <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">relationship between GNU and the Linux kernel</a> is described more fully elsewhere).  The <a href="/software/software.html">GNU packages</a> have been designed to work together so we could have a functioning GNU system.  It has turned out that they also serve as a common &ldquo;upstream&rdquo; for many distros, so contributions to GNU packages help the free software community as a whole.  Naturally, work on GNU is ongoing, with the goal to create a system that gives the greatest freedom to computer users.  GNU packages include user-oriented applications, utilities, tools, libraries, even games&mdash;all the programs that an operating system can usefully offer to its users.  <a href="/help/evaluation.html">New packages are welcome.</a>
zh_CN: 今天我们已经有了达成这个目标的<a href="/distros/free-distros.html">完全自由的系统发布</a>（&ldquo;发行版&rdquo;），其中很多使用<a href="https://www.fsfla.org/svnwiki/selibre/linux-libre/">Linux-libre内核</a>（<a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU和Linux内核的关系</a>另有详述）。<a href="/software/software.html">GNU软件包</a>的设计就是能够一起工作，所以我们才可能有功能正常的GNU系统。这些软件包也成为许多发行版的通用&ldquo;上游&rdquo;软件，因此对GNU软件包的贡献整体上帮助了自由软件社区。自然地，GNU的工作一直在进行，为了创造一个给计算机用户最大自由的系统。GNU软件包包括以用户为导向的应用程序、实用程序、工具、应用库、甚至游戏&mdash;&mdash;一个操作系统能够为其用户提供的所有程序。<a href="/help/evaluation.html">我们欢迎新的软件包。</a>

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en: Thousands of people have joined in to make GNU the success it is today, and there are <a href="/help/help.html">many ways to contribute</a>, both technical and non-technical.  GNU developers gather from time to time in <a href="/ghm/ghm.html">GNU Hackers Meetings</a>, sometimes as part of the larger free software community <a href="https://libreplanet.org/">LibrePlanet</a> conferences.
zh_CN: 数千人的加入使GNU有了今天的成功，有许多<a href="/help/help.html">方法可以做出贡献</a>，有技术性的，也有非技术性的。GNU开发者通过<a href="/ghm/ghm.html">GNU黑客聚会</a>时不时地见面，有时这也是更大型的自由软件社区聚会<a href="https://libreplanet.org/">LibrePlanet</a>会议的一个组成部分。

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en: GNU has been supported in several ways by the <a href="https://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>, the nonprofit organization also founded by rms to advocate free software ideals.  Among other things, the FSF accepts copyright assignments and disclaimers, so it can act in court on behalf of GNU programs.  (To be clear, contributing a program to GNU does <em>not</em> require transferring copyright to the FSF.  If you do assign copyright, the FSF will enforce the GPL for the program if someone violates it; if you keep the copyright, enforcement will be up to you.)
zh_CN: GNU由<a href="https://www.fsf.org/">自由软件基金会</a>以多种方式支持，这也是由rms创建的倡导自由软件理念的非盈利组织。FSF还接受版权合约和免责声明，因此它可以为GNU程序打官司。（更确切地说，为GNU贡献程序<em>不</em>要求把版权转交给FSF。如果你赋予FSF版权，FSF在有人违反GPL时会执行版权；如果你保留版权，那么你自己负责执行版权。）

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en: The ultimate goal is to provide free software to do all of the jobs computer users want to do&mdash;and thus make proprietary software a thing of the past.
zh_CN: 我们的终极目标是为计算机用户要完成的所有工作提供自由软件&mdash;&mdash;这样就使专有软件成为历史。

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en: Footnote
zh_CN: 脚注

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en: &ldquo;GNU&rdquo; is pronounced as <a href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">one syllable with a hard <i>g</i></a>.
zh_CN: &ldquo;GNU&rdquo;是&ldquo;GNU's Not Unix!&rdquo;的首字母递归缩写形式;它的发音是<a href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">带<i>g</i>的单音节字</a>（普通话类似&ldquo;哥怒&rdquo;)。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*
zh_CN: <h3>译注</h3>
    <ol>
    <li id="TransNote1">原文是Chief GNUisance，可分解为Chief GNU nuisance，意思是主要捣乱者。对rms主导GNU的幽默描述。</li>
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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会（FSF）&amp;GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。请将无效链接，其他错误或建议发送给<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2018。

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