gnu-history.html - en to zh_TW translation catalogue (13 entries)

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en: Overview of the GNU System - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_TW: GNU 系統概覽 - GNU 專案 - 自由軟體基金會

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en: GNU, GNU Project, FSF, Free Software, Free Software Foundation, History
zh_TW: GNU, GNU Project, GNU 專案, FSF, Free Software, 自由軟體, Free Software Foundation, 自由軟體基金會, History, 歷史

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en: Overview of the GNU System
zh_TW: GNU 系統概覽

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en: The word &ldquo;free&rdquo; in &ldquo;free software&rdquo; pertains to <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">freedom</a>, not price.  You may or may not pay a price to get GNU software.  Either way, once you have the software you have four specific freedoms in using it.  The freedom to run the program as you wish; the freedom to copy the program and give it away to your friends and co-workers; the freedom to change the program as you wish, by having full access to source code; the freedom to distribute an improved version and thus help build the community.  (If you redistribute GNU software, you may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, or you may give away copies.)
zh_TW: 自由軟體英文「free software」中所講的「free」是指行為上的<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">自由</a>，而不是說價格免費。要取得 GNU 軟體，有付費的方法，也有不付費的方法。無論付出多少錢，只要你拿到該軟體，你就擁有運用它的四種特定自由：隨你想法執行程式的自由；複製程式並分送給朋友或同事的自由；可以存取到完整源始碼，並隨你想法修改程式的自由；散布改善後版本以協助打造社群的自由。（如果你要再次散布 GNU 軟體，你可以為傳輸軟體副本的實體行為收取費用，或者你也可以免費分送軟體副本。）

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en: In 1971, when Richard Stallman started his career at MIT, he worked in a group which used <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> exclusively.  Even computer companies often distributed free software.  Programmers were free to cooperate with each other, and often did.
zh_TW: 1971年，理查・史托曼開始在麻省理工大學 (MIT) 就職，他所在的工作小組只有使用<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">自由軟體</a>。在那個年代，甚至各家電腦公司也都散布自由軟體。程式設計師可以自由和他人互助合作改善軟體，而且也經常這樣做。

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en: By the 1980s, almost all software was <a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary</a>, which means that it had owners who forbid and prevent cooperation by users.  This made the GNU Project necessary.
zh_TW: 到了1980年代，幾乎所有的軟體都成了<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">專有軟體</a>，這代表這些軟體有其所有者，他們禁止並且防止使用者之間互助合作。這件事使得 GNU 專案必然出現。

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en: Every computer user needs an operating system; if there is no free operating system, then you can't even get started using a computer without resorting to proprietary software.  So the first item on the free software agenda obviously had to be a free operating system.
zh_TW: 每位電腦使用者都需要作業系統；如果沒有自由的作業系統可用，那麼你就無法在不求助專有軟體的情況下開始使用電腦。所以在自由軟體工作事項裡的第一件事，毫無疑問就是要先寫出一個自由的作業系統。

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en: We decided to make the operating system compatible with Unix because the overall design was already proven and portable, and because compatibility makes it easy for Unix users to switch from Unix to GNU.
zh_TW: 我們決定讓作業系統與 Unix 相容，因為其整體設計在當年已歷經驗證、實為可行作法且具備可攜性；此外，若可與之相容還能讓 Unix 使用者更容易轉換到 GNU。

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en: How far can free software go? There are no limits, except when <a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html">laws such as the patent system prohibit free software</a>.  The ultimate goal is to provide free software to do all of the jobs computer users want to do&mdash;and thus make proprietary software a thing of the past.
zh_TW: 自由軟體能走多遠呢？永遠沒有極限，除了<a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html">法律，例如專利制度禁止自由軟體</a>的部份外。最終目標是要提供讓使用者能運用電腦完成其所想所有事務的自由軟體——如此得以讓專有軟體成為過去事。

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_TW: 請來信到 <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a> 詢問有關自由軟體基金會（FSF）和 GNU 的一般問題；或者<a href="/contact/">以其他方式</a>聯絡自由軟體基金會。至於損毀的連結及其他修正和建議，可以將之寄給 <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_TW: 本頁面採用<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.zh_TW">創用 CC 姓名標示-禁止改作 4.0 國際</a>條款給予授權。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_TW: <b>翻譯</b>：曾政嘉 <a href="mailto:zerngjia (at) member (dot) fsf (dot) org">&lt;zerngjia (at) member (dot) fsf (dot) org</a>, 2017.

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zh_TW: 更新時間︰
