gnu.html - en to fr translation catalogue (37 entries)

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en: About the GNU Operating System - GNU project - Free Software Foundation
fr: À propos du système d'exploitation GNU - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation

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en: About the GNU Operating System
fr: À propos du système d'exploitation GNU

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en: <a href="/gnu/about-gnu.html">GNU in a Nutshell</a>
fr: <a href="/gnu/about-gnu.html">GNU en résumé</a>

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en: <strong>Download distributions</strong>
fr: <strong>Téléchargez des distributions</strong>

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en: &nbsp;[GNU and Linux]&nbsp;
fr: &nbsp;[GNU et Linux]&nbsp;

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en: <em>If you're looking for a whole system to install, see our <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">list of GNU/Linux distributions which are entirely free software</a>.</em>
fr: <em>Si vous cherchez à installer un système complet, consultez notre <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">liste de distributions GNU/Linux entièrement libres</a>.</em>

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en: GNU History
fr: Histoire

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html"> Overview of the GNU System</a>
fr: <a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Un aperçu historique de GNU</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html"> The GNU Project</a> (by Richard Stallman)  &mdash; A more detailed history of GNU.
fr: <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">Le projet GNU</a>, par Richard Stallman – Une histoire plus détaillée de GNU

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1985]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html"> The GNU Manifesto</a>
fr: <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">Le manifeste GNU</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1983]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html"> Initial Announcement</a> of the GNU Project
fr: <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">L'annonce initiale</a> du projet GNU

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html"> My Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs</a> (by Richard Stallman)
fr: <a href="/gnu/rms-lisp.html">Mes expériences avec Lisp, et le développement de GNU Emacs</a>, par Richard M. Stallman

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html"> 15 Years of Free Software</a> (by Richard Stallman)
fr: <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 ans de logiciel libre</a>, par Richard Stallman

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html"> BYTE interview with Richard Stallman</a>
fr: <a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">Entretien pour BYTE avec Richard Stallman</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1989]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820153013/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/11/business/business-technology-one-man-s-fight-for-free-software.html"> One Man's Fight for Free Software</a> (by John Markoff)  &mdash; An article about Richard Stallman and the early GNU development, published at <cite>The New York Times</cite> on January 11, 1989. One problem with the article is that it uses the propaganda term &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo; as if that referred to something coherent.  The term is such a confusion that talking about it <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">makes no sense</a>. The article is also somewhat confused in regard to Symbolics.  What Stallman did, while still working at MIT, was to write, independently, replacement improvements comparable to the improvements that Symbolics made in its version of the MIT Lisp Machine System.
fr: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820153013/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/11/business/business-technology-one-man-s-fight-for-free-software.html"><i>One Man's Fight for Free Software</i></a> (Le combat d'un homme pour le logiciel libre), par John Markoff &mdash; Un article sur Richard Stallman et les débuts du développement de GNU, publié dans le <cite>New York Times</cite> le 11 janvier 1989. Cet article a un problème : il utilise le terme de propagande « propriété intellectuelle » comme si cela se référait à quelque chose de cohérent. Le terme est si confus qu'en parler <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">n'a aucun sens</a>. L'article est également un peu confus au sujet de Symbolics. Ce que Stallman faisait, lorsqu'il travaillait encore au MIT, était d'écrire, indépendamment, des améliorations comparables à celles que Symbolics faisait dans sa version du système pour machine Lisp du MIT <i>[MIT Lisp Machine System]</i>.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1983]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/road-to-gnu.html"> The Road to GNU</a> &mdash; Richard Stallman describes the experiences that prepared him to fight for a free software world.
fr: <a href="/gnu/road-to-gnu.html">The Road to GNU</a> (La route vers GNU) – Richard Stallman décrit les expériences qui l'ont préparé à lutter pour un monde de logiciel libre.

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en: Here are two postings that Stallman wrote for a bulletin board at Stanford while he was visiting there in May, 1983.  They show some of his thinking on the way towards launching the development of the GNU system.  They don't use the term &ldquo;free software&rdquo;; apparently he had not yet started to put those two words together.
fr: Voici deux billets que Stallman a écrits pour un « babillard » <i>[bulletin board]</i> de Stanford lors d'une visite en mai 1983. Ils présentent certaines de ses réflexions sur la manière de lancer le développement du système GNU. Ils n'utilisent pas l'expression « logiciel libre » ; apparemment, il n'avait pas encore commencé à associer ces deux mots.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1983]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html"> Why Programs Should be Shared</a>
fr: <a href="/gnu/why-programs-should-be-shared.html">Pourquoi les programmes doivent être mis en commun</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1983]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html"> Yes, Give It Away</a>
fr: <a href="/gnu/yes-give-it-away.html">Oui, faites-en cadeau</a>

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en: GNU Structure
fr: Structure administrative

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/gnu-structure.html"> The Structure and Administration of the GNU Project</a> (by Brandon Invergo and Richard Stallman)
fr: <a href="/gnu/gnu-structure.html">Structure et administration du projet GNU</a>, par Brandon Invergo et Richard Stallman

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en: GNU and Linux
fr: GNU et Linux

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2000-2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html"> What's in a Name?</a> (by Richard Stallman)  &mdash; Why the &ldquo;Linux system&rdquo; should be called GNU/Linux.
fr: <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Qu'y a-t-il dans un nom ?</a>, par Richard Stallman – Pourquoi le « système Linux » doit être appelé GNU/Linux

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001-2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html"> A GNU/Linux FAQ</a> (by Richard Stallman)
fr: <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">Une FAQ sur GNU/Linux</a>, par Richard Stallman

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1997-2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> Linux and the GNU System</a> (by Richard Stallman)  &mdash; The relationship between GNU and Linux.
fr: <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">Linux et le système GNU</a>, par Richard Stallman – La relation entre GNU et Linux

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/incorrect-quotation.html"> Incorrect Quotation</a> (by Richard Stallman)
fr: <a href="/gnu/incorrect-quotation.html">Citation erronée</a>, par Richard Stallman

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a> (by Richard Stallman)
fr: <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html">Les utilisateurs de GNU qui n'ont jamais entendu parler de GNU</a>, par Richard Stallman

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en: Other GNU-related resources
fr: Autres ressources relatives à GNU

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en: <a href="http://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group_list">GNU/Linux, GNU/Hurd, and free software user groups</a>
fr: <a href="http://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group_list">Groupes d'utilisateurs de GNU/Linux, de GNU/Hurd et de logiciels libres</a>

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en: GNU elsewhere
fr: GNU dans d'autres contextes

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en: Main-belt asteroid <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9965">(9965)  GNU</a>, provisionally designated as 1992 EF<sub>2</sub>, was named after the GNU project in the <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2000/MPC_20001111.pdf">Minor Planet Circular 41571</a>. The asteroid was discovered at Kitt Peak by Spacewatch on the 5<sup>th</sup> March 1992.
fr: L'astéroide <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9965">(9965) GNU</a> de la ceinture principale, découvert le 5 mars 1992 à Kitt Peak par Spacewatch et appelé provisoirement 1992 EF<sub>2</sub>, a été renommé d'après le projet GNU dans la <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2000/MPC_20001111.pdf"><cite>Minor Planet Circular 41571</cite></a> (Circulaire des planètes mineures numéro 41571).

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
fr: Veuillez envoyer les requêtes concernant la FSF et GNU à &lt;<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">gnu@gnu.org</a>&gt;. Il existe aussi <a href="/contact/">d'autres moyens de contacter</a> la FSF. Les liens orphelins et autres corrections ou suggestions peuvent être signalés à &lt;<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">webmasters@gnu.org</a>&gt;.

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
fr: Merci d'adresser vos commentaires sur les pages en français à &lt;<a href="mailto:trad-gnu@april.org">trad-gnu@april.org</a>&gt;, et sur les traductions en général à &lt;<a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">web-translators@gnu.org</a>&gt;. Si vous souhaitez y contribuer, vous trouverez dans le <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">guide de traduction</a> les infos nécessaires.

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en: Copyright &copy; 2002, 2006-2008, 2011, 2014-2016, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
fr: Copyright &copy; 2002, 2006-2008, 2011, 2014-2016, 2020-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
fr: Cette page peut être utilisée suivant les conditions de la licence <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons attribution, pas de modification, 4.0 internationale (CC BY-ND 4.0)</a>.

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
fr: Traduction : Cédric Corazza<br /> Révision : <a href="mailto:trad-gnu@april.org">trad-gnu@april.org</a>

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en: Updated:
fr: Dernière mise à jour :
