linux-and-gnu.html - en to hr translation catalogue (15 entries)

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en: Linux and GNU - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
hr: Linux i GNU - Projekt GNU - Zaklada za slobodan softver

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en: GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU HURD, Hurd
hr: GNU, FSF, Zaklada za slobodan softver, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, slobodan softver, operativni sustav, jezgra GNU, HURD, GNU HURD, Hurd

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en: Since 1983, developing the free Unix style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to share and improve the software they use.
hr: Razvijamo Unixu sličan slobodan operativni sustav GNU od 1983. godine kako bi korisnici računala imali slobodu dijeliti i poboljšavati softver kojeg koriste.

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en: Linux and the GNU System
hr: Linux i sustav GNU

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en: For more information see also the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a>
hr: Za više informacija pogledajte također <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html"> ČPP o GNU/Linuxu</a>, i <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Zašto GNU/Linux?</a>

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en: There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just a part of the system they use.  Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run.  The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system.  Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux.  All the so-called &ldquo;Linux&rdquo; distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.
hr: Linux zaista postoji i ovi ljudi ga upotrebljavaju, međutim, to je samo dio sustava kojeg koriste. Linux je jezgra: program u sustavu koji dodjeljuje resurse stroja drugim programima koje pokrećete. Jezgra je ključan dio operativnog sustava, no samostalno je beskorisna&mdash;može djelovati samo u sklopu potpunog operativnog sustava. Linux se uobičajeno koristi udružen s operativnim sustavom GNU: cijeli sustav je u osnovi GNU s dodanim Linuxom, ili GNU/Linux. Sve takozvane &ldquo;Linux&rdquo; distribucije su zapravo distribucije GNU/Linuxa.

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en: Programmers generally know that Linux is a kernel.  But since they have generally heard the whole system called &ldquo;Linux&rdquo; as well, they often envisage a history that would justify naming the whole system after the kernel.  For example, many believe that once Linus Torvalds finished writing Linux, the kernel, its users looked around for other free software to go with it, and found that (for no particular reason)  most everything necessary to make a Unix-like system was already available.
hr: Programeri općenito znaju da je Linux jezgra. No kako su većinom čuli da se cijeli sustav isto tako naziva &ldquo;Linuxom&rdquo;, često si predočavaju prošlost koja bi opravdala nazivanje cijelog sustava prema jezgri. Na primjer, mnogi vjeruju da su, jednom kada je Linus Torvalds dovršio pisanje Linuxa, jezgre, korisnici potražili drugi slobodan softver koji bi išao uz nju i pronašli kako je (bez nekog naročitog razloga) gotovo sve potrebno za sustav nalik Unixu već bilo dostupno.

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en: What they found was no accident&mdash;it was the not-quite-complete GNU system.  The available <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> added up to a complete system because the GNU Project had been working since 1984 to make one.  In the <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html"> GNU Manifesto</a> we set forth the goal of developing a free Unix-like system, called GNU.  The <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html"> Initial Announcement</a> of the GNU Project also outlines some of the original plans for the GNU system. By the time Linux was started, GNU was almost finished.
hr: To što su pronašli nije bila slučajnost&mdash;bio je to ne u potpunosti dovršen sustav GNU. Dostupan <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">slobodan softver</a> upotpunio je sustav jer je Projekt GNU na njemu radio od 1984. godine. U <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html"> Manifestu GNU-a</a> postavili smo cilj da razvijemo potpun sustav nalik Unixu, nazvan GNU. <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html"> Prvotna objava</a> Projekta GNU također ocrtava neke od izvornih nacrta sustava GNU. Do trenutka kada je započet Linux, GNU je već bio gotovo dovršen.

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en: Most free software projects have the goal of developing a particular program for a particular job.  For example, Linus Torvalds set out to write a Unix-like kernel (Linux); Donald Knuth set out to write a text formatter (TeX); Bob Scheifler set out to develop a window system (the X Window System). It's natural to measure the contribution of this kind of project by specific programs that came from the project.
hr: Cilj većine projekata slobodnog softvera je razvoj nekog određenog programa za određen posao. Na primjer, Linus Torvalds je krenuo pisati jezgru nalik Unixu (Linux); Donald Knuth je krenuo pisati oblikovatelj teksta (TeX); Bob Scheifler je krenuo razvijati sustav prozora (X Window System). Prirodno je mjeriti doprinos projekata ovakve vrste određenim programima koji su iz projekta proizišli.

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en: But that is not the deepest way to consider the question.  The GNU Project was not, is not, a project to develop specific software packages.  It was not a project <a href="/software/gcc/"> to develop a C compiler</a>, although we did that.  It was not a project to develop a text editor, although we developed one.  The GNU Project set out to develop <em>a complete free Unix-like system</em>: GNU.
hr: Međutim, to nije i najdublji način razmatranja tog pitanja. Projekt GNU nije bio niti je projekt razvoja određenih softverskih paketa. To nije bio projekt <a href="/software/gcc/"> razvoja prevodioca za jezik C</a>, premda smo to učinili. To nije bio niti projekt razvoja programa za obradu teksta, premda smo i njega razvili. Projekt GNU krenuo je razvijati <em>potpun slobodan sustav nalik Unixu</em>: GNU.

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en: By the early 90s we had put together the whole system aside from the kernel.  We had also started a kernel, the <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">GNU Hurd</a>, which runs on top of Mach.  Developing this kernel has been a lot harder than we expected; <a href="/software/hurd/hurd-and-linux.html">the GNU Hurd started working reliably in 2001</a>, but it is a long way from being ready for people to use in general.
hr: Do ranih devedesetih sastavili smo cijeli sustav osim jezgre. Započeli smo i rad na jezgri, <a href="/software/hurd/hurd.html">GNU Hurd</a>, koju pokreće Mach. Razvoj te jezgre bio je mnogo teži nego što smo očekivali; <a href="/software/hurd/hurd-and-linux.html">GNU Hurd postao je stabilan 2001. godine</a>, ali još je daleko od toga da bude spreman za opću upotrebu.

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
hr: Molimo vas, općenite upite o FSF &amp; GNU šaljite na <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>. Postoje i <a href="/contact/">drugi načini kontaktiranja</a> FSF-a. Prekinute poveznice i ostale ispravke ili prijedloge možete poslati na <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
hr: Ovo djelo je dano na korištenje pod licencom <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons Imenovanje-Bez prerada 4.0 međunarodna</a>.

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
hr: <b>Prijevod</b>: Nevenko Baričević, 2013.

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