correcting-france-mistake.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (15 entries)

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en: Correcting My Mistake about French Law - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 纠正我关于法国法律的错误 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Correcting My Mistake about French Law
zh_CN: 纠正我关于法国法律的错误

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en: by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
zh_CN: <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">理查德·斯托曼</a> 著

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en: For several years I've said in my speeches that it was a crime in France, punishable by imprisonment, to have a copy of the free software that can decrypt the video on a DVD. That encryption is an example of DRM (Digital Restrictions Management), the malicious features <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/">designed to restrict users</a>.
zh_CN: 多年以来，我在演讲中说到法国有一种受法律制裁的犯罪：拥有一份可以解密 DVD 视频的自由软件。视频的加密是 DRM（数字限制管理）的一个例子，它是 <a href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org/">设计来限制用户</a> 的恶意功能。

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en: That is what Sarkozy's DADVSI law said when it was adopted, but I recently learned that the Conseil d'Etat introduced some exceptions. In fact, free software to decrypt and play DVDs is legally distributed in France&mdash;unlike the US, where it was censored by the infamous 1998 law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
zh_CN: 这是 Sarkozy DADVSI 法律被采纳时就是这么说的，但是我最近了解到 Conseil d'Etat 引入一些例外。事实上，解密和播放 DVD 的自由软件在法国是合法分发的&mdash;&mdash;而不象在美国，这种软件被 1998 年的著名法律——数字千禧版权法案——审查。

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en: However, it's not clear whether this will apply to other DRM schemes.  There is a danger that the complex conditions will specifically prohibit free software for playing Blu-ray disks and allow only proprietary software. Thus, it is not a crime in France to possess the free software that can play a DVD, but it is yet to be decided whether it is a crime to possess a free program to play a Blu-ray disk.
zh_CN: 然而，该法案是否适用于其他 DRM 的情况还不清楚。危险的情况是复杂场景会专门禁止自由软件播放蓝光碟片而只允许使用专有软件。因此，虽然在法国使用可以播放 DVD 的自由软件不是犯罪，但是拥有播放蓝光碟片的自由软件是否是犯罪还未有定论。

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en: It is certainly not <em>wrong</em> to have a copy of such a program.  The software that's wrong is nonfree software; the only ethical program to play a video, or do anything else, is a free program. The wrong here is in the law itself. However, as long as it exists, if you are a dissident in France you should keep such programs hidden.
zh_CN: 拥有这种软件当然不是 <em>错误</em>。非自由软件才是错误；可播放视频、或干任何其他事情的唯一符合道德的软件是自由软件。这里的问题是法律本身错了。不过，只要法律还在，如果你在法国是个持不同意见者，那么你应该把这种程序藏起来。

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en: When I first got a drive that handles DVDs, the reason I decided not to install free DVD-playing software was because of this French law.  I go to France from time to time, and I was concerned there might be some who would wish to have me imprisoned for this so as to terrorize other netizens. I refuse to have any nonfree software, and the only option that left me was to have no software for this job. Thus, I could not play encrypted DVDs at all.
zh_CN: 当我第一次有处理 DVD 的驱动时，我决定不安装播放 DVD 的自由软件的原因就是法国法律。我经常去法国，我担心有人可能想让我入狱，以此来吓唬网络公民。我拒绝拥有任何非自由软件，我唯一的选项就是不使用 DVD 的功能。因此，我完全不能播放加密 DVD。

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en: Knowing now that I won't be imprisoned for bringing libdvdcss into France, I could consider having a copy, which would give me the option of playing DVDs that have DRM.
zh_CN: 现在我知道带着 libdvdcss 来法国不会入狱，我也许会安装一份，这样我就有播放带 DRM 的 DVD 的选项了。

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en: However, I think I won't do it. I have got used to avoiding encrypted DVDs, and this has the bonus of giving Hollywood no money with which to lobby for nasty laws like SOPA. Why change?
zh_CN: 不过，我不会那么做。我已经习惯了避开加密 DVD，这样就不会给好莱坞送钱——他们会用这些钱去游说通过恶略的法律，比如 SOPA。为什么要改变呢？

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会(FSF) &amp; GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。有关失效链接或其他错误和建议，请发送邮件到<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2021，2024。

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