drdobbs-letter.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (20 entries)

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en: Letter to the Editor of Dr. Dobb's Journal - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 致Dr. Dobb's期刊编辑的公开信 - GNU工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Letter to the Editor of Dr. Dobb's Journal
zh_CN: 致Dr. Dobb's期刊编辑的公开信

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en: Dear Editor,
zh_CN: 亲爱的编辑，

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en: I am sure you don't realize how ironic it is to associate me and Tim O'Reilly with &ldquo;open source.&rdquo;
zh_CN: 我确信您没有意识到以&ldquo;开源&rdquo;把我和Tim O'Reilly先生联系在一起是多么的讽刺。

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en: If the House Un-American Activities Committee asked me, &ldquo;Are you now or have you ever been a supporter of the open source movement,&rdquo; I could proudly and cheerfully say no.  I've been campaigning since 1984 for <em>free software</em>&mdash;free as in freedom.  (See the GNU Manifesto, Dr. Dobb's Journal, Sept. 1985.)
zh_CN: 如果美国议会的非美活动委员会询问我：&ldquo;你现在是不是或曾经是开源运动的支持者？&rdquo;我可以愉快而自豪地回答不。我从1984年起就一直献身于<em>自由软件运动</em>&mdash;自由自在的自由。（参见GNU宣言，刊载於1985年9月号Dr. Dobb's 期刊。）

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en: Free software means, roughly, that you are free to study what it does, free to change it, free to redistribute it, and free to publish improved versions.  (See <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a> for more details.)  You deserve these freedoms; everyone deserves them.  I wrote the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL), the target of <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html">Microsoft's greatest ire</a>, to defend these freedoms for all users, in the spirit of the free software movement.
zh_CN: 自由软件意味着，简单地说，你有学习软件如何工作的自由、修改软件的自由、重新发布软件的自由以及发布修改后软件的自由。（细节请参看<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>。）你应该得到这些自由，每个人都应该得到它们。为了捍卫所有用户的这些自由，以自由软件运动的精神，我撰写了GNU通用公众许可证（GNU GPL），它招致了<a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html">微软最强烈的忿怒</a>。

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en: Years later, in 1998, another group began operating under the term &ldquo;open source.&rdquo; They have contributed to the free software community in practical ways, but they stand for very different views.  They studiously avoid the issues of freedom and principle that we raise in the free software movement; they cite only short-term practical benefits as the reasons for what they do.
zh_CN: 多年以后，在1998年，另一个团体以&ldquo;开源&rdquo;这个字眼开始运作。实际上，他们对自由软件社区做出了贡献，然而他们的立场非常不同。他们刻意回避了我们在自由软件运动中所提出的自由与原则问题；他们仅以短期实际利益的理由来为他们的所作所为辩护。

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en: Their stated definition for the term &ldquo;open source&rdquo; is somewhat broader than free software, and thus includes my work.  But describing the GNU GPL as an &ldquo;open source license,&rdquo; as Microsoft did, is more than half misleading.  The GNU GPL embodies the firm philosophy of the free software movement; it doesn't come from the open source movement.  I am not a supporter of the open source movement, and never have been.
zh_CN: 他们对&ldquo;开源&rdquo;的定义比自由软件更为广义，因此包含了我的工作。然而像微软一样把GNU GPL说成是一个&ldquo;开源许可证&rdquo;，却不仅仅只是误导。GNU GPL包含着自由软件运动的坚定哲学；它并不是来自于开源运动。我不是开源运动的拥护者，从来都不是。

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en: Tim O'Reilly, by contrast, is a pillar of the open source movement, at least to hear him tell it.  However, if you look at actions rather than words, most of the manuals published by O'Reilly Associates do not qualify as open source, let alone as free.  The handful of free titles are exceptions.  He could easily excuse himself to <abbr title="House Un-American Activities Committee">HUAC</abbr>&mdash;&ldquo;Yes, I talked about open source, but I didn't really do much of it.&rdquo;
zh_CN: 相较之下，Tim O'Reilly则是开源运动的指导性人物，至少，常听到他谈论开源。然而，听其言之外亦观其行的话，你会发现大多数O'Reilly联合公司出版的手册并不符合开源的标准，更遑论自由了。少数以自由为主题的书籍是例外。既使面对<abbr title="House Un-American Activities Committee">HUAC</abbr><sup><a href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>，他也能轻易为自己辩解&mdash;&ldquo;是的，我的确谈论过开源，不过我并没有真正投入其中。&rdquo;

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en: If O'Reilly moves to selling free-as-in-freedom books in the future, he could become a true supporter of the free software movement, or at least the open source movement.  [Later in 2001, O'Reilly Associates published a couple of additional free books.  We are grateful for this contribution to the free software community, and we look forward to more of the same.]
zh_CN: 如果O'Reilly在未来开始销售自由如自由软件般的书籍，他将能成为自由软件运动的真正支持者，或者至少也称得上是开源运动的支持者。[2001年晚期，O'Reilly联合出版社已经出版了一些额外的自由书籍。我们非常感激其对自由软件社区的贡献，我们期望能看到更多像这样的行动。]

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en: With the recent founding of FSF-Europe, and the coming inauguration of FSF-India, the free software movement is going stronger than ever.  Please don't lump us in with the other movement in our community.
zh_CN: 随着近来欧洲自由软件基金会（FSF-Europe）的成立，以及即将成立的印度自由软件基金会（FSF-India）的到来，自由软件运动正不断地茁壮成长。请不要在我们的社区把自由软件运动和其他运动弄混了。

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en: Sincerely,
zh_CN: 真诚的，

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en: President,
zh_CN: 主席，

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en: Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: 自由软件基金会

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*
zh_CN: <h3>译注</h3>
    <ol>
    <li id="TransNote1">HUAC，全名为：House Un-American Activities Committee，美国极右派参议员麦卡锡在1950年代成立的委员会，以肃清共产党为藉口，在当时进行了不少政治迫害的行动。</li>
    </ol>

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会（FSF）&amp;GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。请将无效链接，其他错误或建议发送给<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译</b>: 黄宣龙<br></br>
    <b>审校</b>: 马雪萍<br></br>
    <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2018，2021。

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