ebooks.html - en to unknown language translation catalogue (22 entries)

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en: E-Books: Freedom Or Copyright - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
target: E-knjige: Sloboda ili zaštita autorskih prava - Projekt GNU - Zaklada za slobodan softver

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en: E-Books: Freedom Or Copyright
target: E-knjige: Sloboda ili zaštita autorskih prava

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en: by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
target: napisao <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>

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en: Once upon a time, in the age of the printing press, an industrial regulation was established to cover the business of writing and publishing. It was called copyright. Copyright's purpose, stated in the US Constitution, was to &ldquo;promote progress&rdquo;&mdash;that is, to encourage publication. The method used was to make publishers get permission from authors for using recent works.
target: Nekoć davno, u doba tiskarskog stroja, donešena je regulativa kojom se uredilo područje pisanja i izdavaštva. Ta regulativa je poznata kao <i>copyright</i>, zaštita autorskih prava. U Ustavu SAD-a stoji da je svrha te regulative bila &ldquo;promicanje napretka&rdquo;&mdash;odnosno, ohrabrivanje izdavaštva. Ideja je bila primorati izdavače da dobiju dopuštenje autora pri korištenju novijih radova.

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en: Ordinary readers had little reason to disapprove, since copyright restricted only publication, not the things a reader could do. If it raised the price of a book a small amount, that was only money; it did not contort readers' way of life. Copyright provided a public benefit, as intended, with little burden on the public. It did its job well&mdash;back then.
target: Običan čitatelj se nije imao čemu protiviti, jer je zaštita autorskih prava ograničavala samo izdavaštvo, a ne i ono što bi čitatelj radio. Čak i ako su cijene knjiga malo porasle, radilo se samo o novcu, način života običnog čitatelja nije bio izobličen. Zaštita autorskih prava je, kako je bilo i zamišljeno, donijela društvenu korist bez opterećivanja javnosti. Zaštita autorskih prava je jako dobro ispunjavala svoju zadaću&mdash;tada.

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en: Then a new way of distributing information came about: computers and networks. The advantage of digital information technology is that it facilitates copying and manipulating information, including software, musical recordings and books. Networks offered the possibility of unlimited access to all sorts of data, an information utopia.
target: No, pojavio se i novi način distribucije informacija: računala i mreže. Prednost digitalne informacijske tehnologije jest olakšavanje kopiranja informacija i upravljanja njima (uključujući i softver, glazbene zapise i knjige). Mreže su ponudile mogućnost neograničenog pristupa svim vrstama podataka - informacijska utopija.

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en: But one obstacle stood in the way: copyright. Readers who made use of their computers to share published information were technically copyright infringers. The world had changed around this law, so that what was once an industrial regulation on publishers had become a restriction on the public it was meant to serve.
target: Ipak, postojala je i jedna prepreka: zaštita autorskih prava. Čitatelji koji bi koristili svoja računala kako bi dijelili objavljene informacije bili bi u povredi autorskih prava. Svijet se prilagodio ovom zakonu, tako da je nekadašnja industrijska regulativa za uređivanje izdavaštva postala ograničenje javnosti kojoj je trebala služiti.

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en: In a system of real democracy, a law that prohibits a popular, natural, and useful activity is usually soon relaxed. But the powerful publishers' lobby was determined to prevent the public from taking advantage of the power of their computers, and found copyright a suitable weapon. Under their influence, rather than relaxing copyright to suit the new circumstances, governments made it stricter than ever, imposing harsh penalties on readers caught sharing.
target: U sustavu istinske demokracije, zakon koji brani popularnu, prirodnu i korisnu aktivnost brzo biva ukinut. No, snažan izdavački lobi je bio odlučan u sprječavanju javnosti koja je iskorištavala moć svojih računala, te je odabrao zaštitu autorskih prava kao vlastito oružje. Umjesto da vlada prilagodi taj zakon kako bi odgovarao novonastalim okolnostima, pod utjecajem tih lobija, vlada ga je postrožila i nametnula stroge kazne čitateljima koji bi bili uhvaćeni u dijeljenju.

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en: But that wasn't the last of it. Computers can be powerful tools of domination, when a few people control what other people's computers do. The publishers realized that by forcing people to use specially designated software to read e-books, they could gain unprecedented power: they could compel readers to pay, and identify themselves, every time they read a book! That is the publishers' dream.
target: No, to nije bio i jedini problem. Računala mogu biti moćni alati dominacije, pogotovo kada manjina kontrolira što računala mogu raditi. Uskoro su izdavači shvatili da, prisiljavajući ljude da koriste poseban softver za čitanje e-knjiga, mogu steći dotad neviđenu moć: mogu primorati ljude da plaćaju i identificiraju se pri svakom čitanju knjige. To je bio san svih izdavača!

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en: So they prevailed upon the US government to give them the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, a law giving them total legal power over almost anything a reader might do with an e-book.  Even reading it without authorization is a crime.
target: Nagovorili su vladu SAD-a da 1998. donese zakon <i>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</i>, kojime su izdavači dobili potpunu pravnu moć nad gotovo svime što bi čitatelj mogao raditi s e-knjigom. Čak i čitanje bez dozvole je zločin.

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en: <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html">Join our mailing list about the dangers of eBooks</a>.
target: <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html">Pridružite se našoj listi primatelja e-pošte kako biste saznali više o opasnostima eKnjiga.</a>.

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en: We still have the same old freedoms in using paper books. But if e-books replace printed books, that exception will do little good.  With &ldquo;electronic ink,&rdquo; which makes it possible to download new text onto an apparently printed piece of paper, even newspapers could become ephemeral. Imagine: no more used book stores; no more lending a book to your friend; no more borrowing one from the public library&mdash;no more &ldquo;leaks&rdquo; that might give someone a chance to read without paying. And judging from the ads for Microsoft Reader, no more anonymous purchasing of books. This is the world publishers have in mind for us.
target: I dalje uživamo u staroj slobodi kada koristimo tiskane knjige. No, ako e-knjige zamijene tiskane knjige, ova iznimka nam i neće mnogo značiti. Korištenjem &ldquo;e-tinte&rdquo;, koja omogućava preuzimanje novog teksta na naizgled tiskani papir, čak bi i novine mogle postati prolazne. Zamislite: nema više knjižara-antikvarijata, nema više posuđivanja knjige prijatelju, nema više posuđivanja iz knjižnice&mdash;nema više ni &ldquo;rupa&rdquo; koje bi netko mogao iskoristiti da pročita, a ne plati pročitano. A sudeći po oglasima za Microsoft Reader, nema više ni anonimne kupovine knjiga. To je svijet koji su nam izdavači namijenili.

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en: Why is there so little public debate about these momentous changes? Most citizens have not yet had occasion to come to grips with the political issues raised by this futuristic technology.  Besides, the public has been taught that copyright exists to &ldquo;protect&rdquo; the copyright holders, with the implication that the public's interests do not count.
target: Gotovo da ni ne postoji javna rasprava o ovim velikim promjenama. Zašto? Mnogo građana se još nije ni susrelo s političkim pitanjima koja poteže ova tehnologija budućnosti. Uostalom, javnost je naučena da zaštita autorskih prava postoji kako bi &ldquo;štitila&rdquo; autore, što implicira da interesi javnosti nisu važni.

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en: But when the public at large begins to use e-books, and discovers the regime that the publishers have prepared for them, they will begin to resist. Humanity will not accept this yoke forever.
target: No kada većina počne koristiti e-knjige i otkrije režim koji su joj izdavači pripremili, počet će se odupirati. Čovječanstvo neće zauvijek prihvaćati ovaj jaram.

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en: The publishers would have us believe that suppressive copyright is the only way to keep art alive, but we do not need a War on Copying to encourage a diversity of published works; as the Grateful Dead showed, copying among fans is not a problem for the artists. By legalizing the noncommercial copying of e-books, we can turn copyright back into the industrial regulation it once was.
target: Izdavači žele da vjerujemo kako su ograničavajuća autorska prava jedini način održavanja umjetnosti na životu, no ne treba nam rat protiv kopiranja kako bi se poticala raznolikost objavljenih djela; primjer Grateful Deada pokazuje kako kopiranje radova između obožavatelja ne predstavlja problem umjetniku. Legalizacijom nekomercijalnog kopiranja e-knjiga možemo zaštitu autorskih prava pretvoriti u industrijsku regulativu, što je prvotno i bila.

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en: For some kinds of writing, we should go even further. For scholarly papers and monographs, everyone should be encouraged to republish them verbatim online; this helps protect the scholarly record while making it more accessible. For textbooks and most reference works, publication of modified versions should be allowed as well, since that encourages society to improve them.
target: Za neke vrste tekstova tražimo i više. Svatko bi trebao moći ponovno objaviti (bez izmjene) akademske i znanstvene radove, te monografije; ovo štiti akademske zapise, a ujedno ih čini pristupačnijima. Što se tiče udžbenika i priručnika, izdavanje izmijenjenih inačica bi trebalo biti dopušteno jer potiče povećanje kvalitete.

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en: Eventually, when computer networks provide an easy way to send someone a small amount of money, the whole rationale for restricting verbatim copying will go away. If you like a book, and it pops up a box saying, &ldquo;Click here to give the author one dollar,&rdquo; wouldn't you click? Copyright for books and music, as it applies to distributing verbatim unmodified copies, will be entirely obsolete.  And not a moment too soon!
target: S vremenom, kada računalne mreže omoguće jednostavno slanje manjih svota novca, nestat će i razlog za ograničavanje kopiranja. Recimo da vam se svidi knjiga, a iz nje iskoči poruka koja kaže: &ldquo;Kliknite ovdje kako biste autoru poslali jedan dolar&rdquo;, biste li odbili? Zaštita autorskih prava za knjige i glazbu, koja se odnosi na distribuciju neizmijenjenih kopija, u potpunosti će postati zastarjela, i neće nam nedostajati!

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en: Also consider reading <a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">E-books must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a>.
target: Preporučamo pročitati <a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">E-knjige moraju proširivati našu slobodu, a ne ju ograničavati</a>.

note: type: Content of: <div><div><p>
en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
target: Molimo vas, općenite upite o FSF &amp; GNU šaljite na <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  Postoje i <a href="/contact/">drugi načini kontaktiranja</a> FSF-a. Prekinute poveznice i ostale ispravke ili prijedloge možete poslati na <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
target: Ovo djelo je dano na korištenje pod licencom <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons Imenovanje-Bez prerada 4.0 međunarodna</a>.

note: TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. type: Content of: <div><div>
en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
target: <b>Prijevod</b>: Martina Bebek, 2013.

note: timestamp start type: Content of: <div><p>
en: Updated:
target: Vrijeme zadnje izmjene:
