essays-and-articles.html - en to pt_BR translation catalogue (222 entries)

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en: Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
pt_BR: Ensaios e Artigos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation

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en: Essays and Articles
pt_BR: Ensaios e Artigos

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en: This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of the free software operating system GNU.
pt_BR: Esta página lista uma série de artigos descrevendo a filosofia do movimento de software livre, que é nossa motivação para desenvolver o sistema operacional livre GNU.

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en: The most important articles are marked with asterisks, and listed first in each category. The other ones are in reverse chronological order.
pt_BR: Os artigos mais importantes são marcados com asteriscos e listados primeiro em cada categoria. Os outros estão em ordem cronológica inversa.

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en: Table of Contents
pt_BR: Conteúdo

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en: <a href="#aboutfs">About Free Software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#aboutfs">Sobre o Software Livre</a>

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en: <a href="#principles">Principles</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#principles">Princípios</a>

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en: <a href="#practice">Practice</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#practice">Prática</a>

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en: <a href="#extension">Extension to other areas</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#extension">Extensão para outras áreas</a>

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en: <a href="#mix">Mixing free and nonfree</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#mix">Misturando livre com não livre</a>

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en: <a href="#free-open">Free software and open source</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#free-open">Software livre e código aberto</a>

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en: <a href="#upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#upholding">Mantendo-se Fiel à Liberdade de Software</a>

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en: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">The GNU Project</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">O Projeto GNU</a>

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en: <a href="#fsmovement">The free software movement</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#fsmovement">O movimento software livre</a>

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en: <a href="#need">The need for free software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#need">A necessidade de software livre</a>

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en: <a href="#action">Guide for action</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#action">Guia para ação</a>

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en: <a href="#LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#LicensingFreeSoftware">Licenciando Software Livre</a>

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en: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html">Informações gerais</a>

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en: <a href="#non-copyleft">Non-copyleft</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#non-copyleft">Não copyleft</a>

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en: <a href="#traps">Licensing traps</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#traps">Armadilhas de licenciamento</a>

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en: <a href="#Laws">Legal Issues</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#Laws">Problemas legais</a>

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en: <a href="#patents">Patents</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#patents">Patentes</a>

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en: <a href="#noip">The propaganda term &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#noip">O termo de propaganda “Propriedade Intelectual”</a>

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en: <a href="#sco">Response to SCO's attacks</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#sco">Resposta ataques da SCO</a>

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en: <a href="#cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#cultural">Problemas Sociais e Culturais</a>

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en: <a href="#society">Digital society</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#society">Sociedade digital</a>

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en: <a href="#ns">Network services</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#ns">Serviços de rede</a>

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en: <a href="#access">Accessing culture</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#access">Acessando cultura</a>

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en: <a href="#funding">Funding cultural works</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#funding">Financiando obras culturais</a>

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en: <a href="#evils">Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#evils">Vigilância, censura, aprisionamento, etc.</a>

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en: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html"><em>Malware</em> privativo</a>

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en: <a href="#terminology">Terminology and Definitions</a>
pt_BR: <a href="#terminology">Terminologias e Definições</a>

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en: About Free Software
pt_BR: Sobre o Software Livre

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en: Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use software in all the ways that are socially useful.  Software differs from material objects&mdash;such as chairs, sandwiches, and gasoline&mdash;in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.  These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe software users should be able to make use of them.
pt_BR: Software livre é uma questão de liberdade: as pessoas devem ter a liberdade de usar programas de todas as maneiras socialmente úteis. Softwares diferem de objetos materiais – como cadeiras, sanduíches e gasolina –, pois podem ser copiados e alterados muito mais facilmente. Essas possibilidades tornam o software tão útil quanto ele é, e acreditamos que os usuários devem poder fazer uso delas.

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en: Principles
pt_BR: Princípios

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> What is Free Software?</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> O que é o Software Livre?</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> Software Livre é Ainda Mais Importante Agora</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/selling.html"> Selling Free Software</a> &mdash; This is OK!
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/selling.html"> Vender Software Livre</a> – Não Tem Problema!

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html"> Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Freedom 0 must not be limited.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html"> Por que programas não devem limitar a liberdade de executá-los</a> (por RMS) – Liberdade 0 não deve ser limitada.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html"> Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html"> Sua liberdade precisa de software livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1994]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/why-free.html"> Why Software Should Not Have Owners</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/why-free.html"> Por Que o Software Não Deve ter Donos</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1991]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html"> Why Software Should Be Free</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; An older and longer essay about the same topic as the previous one.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html"> Por Que o Software Deve Ser Livre</a> (por RMS) – Um ensaio mais antigo e mais longo sobre o mesmo tópico do artigo anterior.

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en: Practice
pt_BR: Prática

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1999-2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html"> When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a> (by Benjamin Mako Hill)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html"> Quando o Software Livre não é (na Prática) Superior</a> (por Benjamin Mako Hill)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html"> Applying the Free Software Criteria</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html"> Aplicando os critérios de software livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html"> Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html"> Imperfeição não é o mesmo que opressão</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html"> Android and Users' Freedom</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html"> Android e Liberdade dos Usuários</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1997-2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/software/reliability.html"> Free Software is More Reliable!</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/software/reliability.html"> O software livre é mais confiável!</a> (por RMS)

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en: Extension to other areas
pt_BR: Extensão para outras áreas

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html"> Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html"> Por Que Software Livre precisa de Documentação Livre</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html"> Should Rockets Have Only Free Software? Free Software and Appliances</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html"> Foguetes devem ter apenas software livre? Software e appliances livres </a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html"> Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html"> Hardware livre e designs de hardware livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html"> What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html"> O que significa para você que seu computador seja leal?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html"> Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html"> Serviços de Rede Não São Livres ou Não Livres; Eles Criam Outros Problemas</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella"> Regarding Gnutella</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella"> Considerações sobre o Gnutella</a>

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en: Mixing free and nonfree
pt_BR: Misturando livre e não livre

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2016]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.html"> When Free Software Depends on Nonfree</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.html"> Quando software livre depende de não livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html"> Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html"> Alguma vez é uma boa ideia usar um programa não livre?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html"> Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html"> Obrigado, Larry McVoy</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/udi.html"> The Free Software Movement and UDI</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/udi.html"> O Movimento Software Livre e UDI</a> (por RMS)

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en: Free software and open source
pt_BR: Software livre e código aberto

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2007-2021]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> Why &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; Misses the Point of Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> Por que o “Código Aberto” não compartilha dos objetivos do Software Livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html"> How Free Software and Open Source Relate as Categories of Programs</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html"> Como Software Livre e Código Aberto Se Relacionam como Categorias de Programas</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS and FOSS</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html"> FLOSS e FOSS</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html"> Linux, GNU, and Freedom</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html"> Linux, GNU e Liberdade</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html"> &ldquo;Open Source Software&rdquo; or &ldquo;Free Software&rdquo;?</a> (replaced by <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> Why &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; Misses the Point of Free Software</a>)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html"> “Software de Código Aberto” ou “Software Livre”?</a> (substituído por <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> Por que o “Código Aberto” não compartilha dos objetivos do Software Livre</a>)

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en: Upholding Software Freedom
pt_BR: Mantendo-se Fiel à Liberdade de Software

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en: The GNU Project
pt_BR: O Projeto GNU

note: type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">The GNU Operating System</a> &mdash; History, relationship with Linux, etc.
pt_BR: <a href="/gnu/gnu.html">O Sistema Operacional GNU</a> – História, relação com Linux etc.

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en: The free software movement
pt_BR: O movimento software livre

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en: <a href="https://www.fsf.org/"> The official website of the Free Software Foundation</a>
pt_BR: <a href="https://www.fsf.org/"> O site oficial da Free Software Foundation</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html"> The Free Software Community After 20 Years</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; With great but incomplete success, what now?
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html"> A comunidade de Software Livre após 20 anos</a> (por RMS) – com grande mas incompleto sucesso, e agora?

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html"> 15 Years of Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html"> 15 anos de software livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html"> Free Software Movement</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html"> Movimento Software Livre</a>

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en: The need for free software
pt_BR: A necessidade de software livre

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2011-2017]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html"> Measures Governments Can Use to Promote Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">  Medidas que os governos podem usar para promover o software livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009-2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/education/edu-schools.html"> Why Schools Should Use Exclusively Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/schools.html"> Por que escolas devem usar exclusivamente software livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html"> Technological Neutrality and Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html"> Neutralidade tecnológica e Software Livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html"> Lesson from Uruguay</a> &mdash; The FSF learned something from a bill presented in Uruguay.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html"> Lição do Uruguai</a> – A FSF aprendeu alguma coisa de um projeto de lei apresentado no Uruguai.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html"> Free Software and (e-)Government</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html"> Software Livre e Governo (digital)</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html"> Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; A short article regarding the use of proprietary software in cultural development.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html"> Software Livre e Desenvolvimento Sustentável</a> (por RMS) – Um pequeno artigo de Richard Stallman sobre o uso de software privativo no desenvolvimento cultural.

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Guide for action
pt_BR: Guia para ação

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html"> Saying No to unjust computing even once is help</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html"> Dizer não à computação injusta mesmo uma vez é ajudar</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html"> Motives For Writing Free Software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html"> Motivos para Escrever Software Livre</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002-2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments"> We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments"> Nós Podemos Pôr um Fim aos Anexos [de e-mail] do Word</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html"> Install Fests: What to Do about the Deal with the Devil</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html"> Festivais de Instalação: O que fazer com o pacto com o diabo</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/upgrade-windows.html"> What Is the Right Way to Upgrade an Installation of Windows?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/upgrade-windows.html"> Qual é a forma correta de atualizar uma instalação do Windows?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html"> GNU Kind Communications Guidelines</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html"> Diretrizes de Comunicação Gentil do GNU</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2017]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/hackathons.html"> Why Hackathons Should Insist on Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/hackathons.html"> Por que hackathons devem insistir no software livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/contradictory-support.html"> Beware of Contradictory &ldquo;Support&rdquo;</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/contradictory-support.html"> Cuidado com o “Suporte” Contraditório</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html"> Why the Devil's Advocate Doesn't Help Reach the Truth</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html"> Por que o advogado do diabo não ajuda a alcançar a verdade</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2010]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/practical.html"> The Advantages of Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/practical.html"> As Vantagens do Software Livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html"> How the Swedish Pirate Party Platform Backfires on Free Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html"> Como a Plataforma do Partido Pirata Sueco Atrapalha o Software Livre</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html"> Lest CodePlex perplex</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html"> Para que desorientar CodePlex</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ucita.html"> Why We Must Fight UCITA</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/ucita.html"> Por Que Temos de Lutar Contra UCITA</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/compromise.html"> Avoiding Ruinous Compromises</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/compromise.html"> Evitando Compromissos Ruinosos</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html"> Overcoming Social Inertia</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html"> Superação da inércia social</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html"> MyDoom and You</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html"> MyDoom e Você</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h3>
en: Licensing Free Software
pt_BR: Licenciando Software Livre

note: type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html"> Licenses</a> &mdash; General information on licensing and copyleft
pt_BR: <a href="/licenses/licenses.html"> Licenças</a> – Informações gerais sobre licenciamento e copyleft

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html"> Why Copyleft?</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html"> Por que Copyleft?</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html"> Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html"> Copyleft: Idealismo pragmático</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009-2017]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html"> On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html"> Sobre Vender exceções à GNU GPL</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html"> When a Company Asks For Your Copyright</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html"> Quando uma Empresa Pede Por Seu Copyright</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html"> Censorship envy and licensing</a> (by David &ldquo;Novalis&rdquo; Turner, on <i>fsf.org</i>)
pt_BR: <a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html"> Inveja censura e licenciamento</a> (por David “Novalis” Turner, na <i>fsf.org</i>)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/university.html"> Releasing Free Software if You Work at a University</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/university.html"> Lance Software Livre Caso Você Trabalhe em uma Universidade</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay"> The GNU GPL and the American Way</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay"> A GNU GPL e o Modo Americano de Viver</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream"> The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a> (by Bradley&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Kuhn)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream"> A GNU GPL e o Sonho Americano</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower"> Freedom or Power?</a> (by Bradley&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Kuhn and RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower"> Liberdade ou Poder?</a> (por Bradley&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Kuhn e RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html"> GPL-compliant version of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html"> Está Sendo Trabalhada Uma Versão Compatível com a GNU GPL da Licença de Patente Aberta do RTLinux</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL"> Enforcing the GNU GPL</a> (by Eben Moglen)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL"> Fazendo Valer GNU GPL</a> (por Eben Moglen)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL"> Using the GNU FDL</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL"> Usando a GNU FDL</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Non-copyleft
pt_BR: Não copyleft

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/apsl.html"> FSF's Opinion of the Apple Public Source License (APSL) 2.0</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/apsl.html"> Os Problemas da Licença da Apple</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense"> The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense"> Os Problemas da Licença Plan 9</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html"> On the Netscape Public License</a> (by RMS)  [<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">older version</a>]
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html"> A Licença Pública Netscape Possui Problemas Sérios</a>. Uma <a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html"> versão antiga deste artigo</a> também está disponível.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/netscape.html"> Netscape and Free Software</a> &mdash; An old article that clarifies some misunderstandings about an announcement by Netscape.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/netscape.html"> Netscape e Software Livre</a> – um artigo antigo que esclarece alguns mal entendidos sobre um anúncio pela Netscape.

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Licensing traps
pt_BR: Armadilhas de licenciamento

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009-2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"> JavaScript Trap</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; You may be running nonfree programs on your computer every day without realizing it&mdash;through your web browser.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"> A Armadilha do Javascript</a> (por RMS) – Você deve está utilizando software não livre em seu computador todos os dias sem perceber – através de seu navegador web.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004-2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap"> Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Although Sun has <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html"> relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation under the GNU General Public License, the issue described in this article still remains important.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap"> Livre Porém Acorrentado - A Armadilha do Java</a> (por RMS) – Embora a Sun tenha <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html"> licenciado novamente</a> a maioria das implementações de referência da plataforma Java sob a Licença Pública Geral GNU, o problema descrito neste artigo ainda é importante.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1998-2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/x.html"> The X Window System Trap</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/x.html"> A armadilha do X Window System</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html"> The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html"> O curioso incidente da Sun no período noturno</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Patents
pt_BR: Patentes

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html"> Giving the Software Field Protection from Patents</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html"> Dando à Proteção da Área de Software contra Patentes</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html"> Europe's &ldquo;unitary patent&rdquo; could mean unlimited software patents</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html"> “Patente unitária” da Europa poderia significar patentes de softwares ilimitadas</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000-2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd%20cases/"> EFF &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America) DVD Cases Archive</a>
pt_BR: <a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/"> “Propriedade Intelectual” da EFF: Arquivos de casos de DVD da MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America)</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html"> The Anatomy of a Trivial Patent</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html"> A Anatomia de uma Patente Trivial</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html"> Microsoft's New Monopoly</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html"> Novo Monopólio da Microsoft</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business"> Soft sell</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)  &mdash; Comments on the defeat of the EU software patenting directive.
pt_BR: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business"> Venda suave</a> (por RMS, no <i>theguardian.com</i>) – Comentários sobre a derrota da diretiva de software da União Europeia.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html"> Bill Gates and Other Communists</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html"> Bill Gates e Outros Comunistas</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html" id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents"> Software Patents and Literary Patents</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)  covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html" id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents"> Patentes de Software e Patentes Literárias</a> (por RMS) – Fala sobre patentear técnicas artísticas, patente dos EUA (6.935.954), abrange a criação de personagens do jogo começa a ter alucinações quando (de acordo com o jogo) estão a ser levado à loucura. Isso está ficando muito perto dos exemplos hipotéticos citados neste artigo.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" id="FightingSoftwarePatents"> Fighting Software Patents&mdash;Singly and Together</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html" id="FightingSoftwarePatents"> Combatendo Patentes de Sofware - Uma a uma e Todas Juntas</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2005]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit"> Patent absurdity</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
pt_BR: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit"> Absurdo da patente</a> (por RMS, no <i>theguarding.com</i>)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html"> FSF's Position on W3 Consortium &ldquo;Royalty-Free&rdquo; Patent Policy</a> (rewritten)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html"> Posição da FSF sobre a Política de Patentes “Livre de Royalty” do W3 Consortium</a> (reescrito)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html"> Opposing The European Software Patent Directive</a> (by RMS and Nick&nbsp;Hill)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html"> Opondo-se à Diretiva de Patente de Software da Europa</a> (por RMS e Nick&nbsp;Hill)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research"> Princeton Scientists Sue Over Squelched Research</a> (press release on <i>eff.org</i>)  &mdash; In <cite>Felten v. RIAA</cite>, scientists ask a court to rule that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from publishing their research.
pt_BR: Em <a href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research"> Cientistas de Princeton Processam Por Causa de Pesquisa Reprimida</a> (comunicado à imprensa em <i>eff.org</i>) – Em <cite>Felten v. RIAA</cite>, cientistas estão pedindo a uma corte para determinar que o Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) não os proíba de publicar sua pesquisa.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/hague.html"> Harm from the Hague</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/hague.html"> O Perigo de Haia</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf" id="SequentialIPandI"> Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a> (by James Bessen and Eric Maskin, on <i>researchoninnovation.org</i>, archived)  &mdash; This paper presents a mathematical model showing how patents can impede progress in fields like software.
pt_BR: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf" id="SequentialIPandI">Inovação Sequencial, Patentes e Imitação</a> (por James Bessen e Eric Maskin, em <i>researchoninnovation.org</i>, arquivado) – Este artigo apresenta um modelo matemático demonstrando como as patentes podem impedir o progresso em áreas como software.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html"> Letter from RMS to Tim O'Reilly</a> in regard to a statement by Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon, on the duration of software patents.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.html"> Carta do RMS para Tim O'Reilly</a> sobre uma declaração por Jeff Bezos, CEO da Amazon, sobre a duração das patentes de software.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html"> Amazon Boycott Success!</a> (a letter from Nat Friedman to RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/amazon-nat.html"> Sucesso do Boicote à Amazon!</a> (uma carta de Nat Friedman para RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazon.html"> (Formerly) Boycott Amazon!</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/amazon.html"> (Anteriormente) Boicote à Amazon!</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html"> Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications network</a> &mdash; Amazon patent with notes by RMS
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/amazonpatent.html"> Método e sistema para realizar uma ordem de compra por rede de comunicação</a> – Patente da Amazon com observações do RMS

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1997]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gif.html"> Why There Are No GIF Files on GNU Web Pages</a> &mdash; While this story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents, these particular patents are now no longer a concern.  For details of our website policies regarding GIFs, see our <a href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">web guidelines</a>.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/gif.html"> Por que não há arquivos GIF nas páginas web do GNU</a> – Embora esta história seja uma ilustração histórica do perigo de patentes de software, estas patentes particulares já não são agora uma preocupação. Para mais detalhes sobre as políticas de GIFs do nosso site, veja nossas <a href="/server/standards/gnu-website-guidelines.html#UseofGraphics">diretrizes de web</a>.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html"> Saving Europe from Software Patents</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html"> Salvando a Europa das Patentes de Software</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html"> Help Protect the Rights to Write Both Nonfree and Free Software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html"> Ajude a Proteger os Direitos de Escrever Software Livre e Não Livre</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html"> Patent Reform Is Not Enough</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html"> Reforma de Patente Não é o Suficiente</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html"> Misinterpreting Copyright&mdash;A Series of Errors</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; About the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html"> Erros de Interpretação de Copyright – Uma série de erros</a> (por RMS) – Sobre as falhas em defesas populares das leis de direitos autorais.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html"> Reevaluating Copyright: The Public Must Prevail</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html"> Reavaliando Direitos Autorais: O público deve prevalecer</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2010]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html"> Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html"> Por Que Eu Não Assinarei o Manifesto de Domínio Público</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html"> Freedom&mdash;or Copyright?</a> (by RMS)  [<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>]
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html"> Liberdade – ou Direitos autorais?</a> (por RMS) [<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">versão antiga</a>]

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html"> FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae in the <cite>Eldred v. Ashcroft</cite> Supreme Court case</a> (by Eben Moglen)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html"> Resumo do Amicus Curiae da FSF no caso <cite>Eldred v. Ashcroft</cite> na Suprema Corte</a> (por Eben Moglen)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html"> Science must &ldquo;push copyright aside&rdquo;</a> (by RMS, first published in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html"> <cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001)  &mdash; This article explains how copyright is impeding progress in scientific research.  You may also be interested in <a href="https://plos.org/">The Public Library of Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all on the Internet.
pt_BR: A <a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html"> Ciência deve “colocar os direitos autorais de lado”</a> ( por RMS, publicado pela primeira vez em <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html"> <cite>Nature Webdebates</cite></a> em 2001) – Este artigo explica como os direitos autorais têm impedido o progresso na pesquisa cientifica. Você também pode estar interessado em <a href="https://www.plos.org/">A Livraria Pública de Ciência</a>, que se dedica a tornar a pesquisa científica livremente disponível para todos na Internet.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2001]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm"> Examples of Excellent Copyright Policies</a> (on <i>humaninfo.org</i>, archived)
pt_BR: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm"> Exemplos de Políticas Excelentes de Direitos Autorais</a> (no <i>humaninfo.org</i>, arquivado)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html"> Original complaint in <cite>Eldred v. Reno</cite></a> (on <i>harvard.edu</i>)  &mdash; A lawsuit to overturn a law that extends copyright by 20 extra years.
pt_BR: <a href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html"> A petição inicial do caso <cite>Eldred v. Reno</cite></a> (em <i>harvard.edu</i>) – Uma ação judicial para abolir uma lei que estende o copyright por 20 anos extra.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html"> Comments on Roderick Long's Article</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/rms-comment-longs-article.html"> Comentários sobre o Artigo do Roderick Long</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: The propaganda term &ldquo;<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">Intellectual Property</a>&rdquo;
pt_BR: O termo de propaganda “<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">Propriedade intelectual</a>”

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"> Did You Say &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo;? It's a Seductive Mirage</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html"> Você Disse “Propriedade Intelectual”? É uma Miragem Sedutora</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html"> The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo;)</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html"> A curiosa história de Comongistão (Detonando o termo “propriedade intelectual”)</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html"> Don't Let &ldquo;Intellectual Property&rdquo; Twist Your Ethos</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html"> Não Deixe “Propriedade Intelectual” Mexer Com Seu Ethos</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html"> Reject IP Enforcement Directive</a> &mdash; Comments on the rejection of this directive by the International Civil Liberties Coalition.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html"> Rejeite a diretiva de imposição de PI</a> – Comentários sobre a rejeição desta diretiva pela Coalizão Internacional pelas Liberdades Civis.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html"> Review: Boldrin and Levine, &ldquo;The Case Against Intellectual Property&rdquo;</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html"> Revisão: Boldrin e Levine, “O caso contra a propriedade intelectual”</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Response to SCO's attacks
pt_BR: Resposta aos ataques da SCO

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003-2004]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html"> FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html"> Posição da FSF em relação aos ataques da SCO ao Software Livre</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html"> SCO, GNU, and Linux</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; How SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html"> SCO, GNU e Linux</a> (por RMS) – Como o ação judicial da SCO contra a IBM afeta o trabalho do projeto GNU.

note: type: Content of: <div><h3>
en: Cultural and Social Issues
pt_BR: Problemas Sociais e Culturais

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Digital society
pt_BR: Sociedade digital

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html"> Stallman's Law</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html"> A Lei de Stallman</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html"> Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html"> Inclusão Digital é uma Coisa Boa? Como Podemos Ter Certeza De Que é?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2007]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html"> Computing &ldquo;progress&rdquo;: good and bad</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html"> “Progresso” na computação: bom e ruim</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2003]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wsis.html"> World Summit on the Information Society</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/wsis.html"> Cimeira Mundial sobre a Sociedade da Informação</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2006]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html"> Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; Answers to a few common questions about DRM.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html"> Opondo-se a Má Gestão Digital de Direitos</a> (por RMS) – Responde a algumas perguntas comuns sobre DRM.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html"> Can You Trust Your Computer?</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; About the so-called &ldquo;trusted computing&rdquo; initiatives.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html"> Você pode confiar no seu computador?</a> (por RMS) – Sobre as chamadas iniciativas “computação confiável”.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html"> Nonfree DRM'd Games on GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html"> Jogos não livres sem DRM no GNU/Linux Bom ou Ruim?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html"> Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html"> Corrigindo Meu Erro sobre a Legislação Francesa</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Network Services
pt_BR: Serviços de rede

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2010-2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html"> Who does that server really serve?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html"> A Quem Aquele Servidor Realmente Serve?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2020]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/posting-videos.html"> Posting Videos</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/posting-videos.html"> Publicando vídeos</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2015]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html"> What's Wrong with YouTube</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html"> O Que Há de Errado com YouTube</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2014]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html"> The Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html"> O erro que ninguém tem permissão para entender</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html"> A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario carefully</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html"> Um usuário sábio julga cuidadosamente cada cenário de uso da internet</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html"> Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html"> Mantenha o controle de sua computação, senão ela vai controlar você!</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Accessing culture
pt_BR: Acessando cultura

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996-2016]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"> The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html"> O Direito de Ler: Uma História Breve de uma Distopia</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html"> Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html"> Ebooks devem aumentar nossa liberdade, não diminuí-la</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2011]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> The Danger of E-Books</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html"> O Perigo dos e-books</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2010]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman"> Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh away</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
pt_BR: <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman"> Projeto de lei de economia digital: Um palhaço dá e outro palhaço tira</a> (por RMS, em <i>theguardian.com</i>)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html"> E-books: Liberdade ou Copyright</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html"> The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html"> A Enciclopédia e Recurso de Aprendizagem Livre Universal</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html"> U.S. Congress Threatens to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a> &mdash; An attempt of the Congress to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known information.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html"> Congresso dos EUA Ameaça Estabelecer um Novo Tipo de Monopólio</a> – uma tentativa do Congresso de criar um monopólio privado por meio de repetição de informações de conhecimento público.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html"> Stop H.R. 3028 - Protect the Net - Stop the Trademark Monopolists</a> (by Marc Rotenberg)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/stophr3028.html"> Pare H.R. 3028 - Proteja a Rede - Pare os Monopolistas de Marcas Registradas</a> (por Marc Rotenberg)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Funding cultural works
pt_BR: Financiando obras culturais

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html"> Funding Art vs Funding Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html"> Financiamento de Arte vs Financiamento de Software</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1992]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/dat.html"> The Right Way to Tax DAT</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/dat.html"> A Forma Correta de Taxar DAT</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h4>
en: Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.
pt_BR: Vigilância, censura, aprisionamento, etc.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2013&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html"> Proprietary Software Is Often Malware</a> &mdash; Clearly established cases of proprietary software that does nasty things to the users.
pt_BR: <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html"> Software privativo frequentemente é <em>malware</em></a> – Casos claramente estabelecidos de software privativo que faz coisas malvadas com os usuários.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[2015-2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"> How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"> Qual o Nível de Vigilância Que a Democracia Pode Suportar?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2021]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html"> The WWWorst App Store</a> (by Alexandre Oliva)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html"> Uma loja de aplicativos da pior espécie</a> (por Alexandre Oliva)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html"> Anonymous Payment by Phone</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html"> Pagamento anônimo por telefone</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance"> A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a> (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
pt_BR: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance"> Uma proposta radical para manter seus dados pessoais seguros</a> (por RMS, em <i>theguardian.com</i>)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2018]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html"> Surveillance Testimony</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html"> Testemunho de vigilância</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2012]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html"> Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html"> Spyware do Ubuntu: O Que Fazer?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2009]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html"> Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a> [<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a>]
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html"> A Microsoft é o Grande Satã?</a> (<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">versão antiga</a>)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html"> The Problem Is Software Controlled By Its Developer</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html"> O Problema é o Software Controlado pelo seu Desenvolvedor</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2008]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/gates.html"> It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/gates.html"> Isto não é o Gates, isto é o bars</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html"> The Wassenaar Arrangement</a> &mdash; Encryption software volunteers needed in countries without export control.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html"> O Acordo de Wassenaar</a> – Voluntários em criptografia de software necessários em países sem controle de exportação.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html"> FSF's Statement in Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in <cite>Microsoft v. United States</cite></a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html"> Declaração da FSF em resposta ao julgamento final revisado proposto em <cite>Microsoft contra os Estados Unidos</cite></a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2000]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html"> On the Microsoft Verdict</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html"> Sobre o Veredicto da Microsoft</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html"> The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html"> O Julgamento de Antitruste da Microsoft e Software Livre</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html"> Protect Postal Privacy</a> (by Kathleen Ellis)  &mdash; A campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United States Postal Service to collect private information from customers.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html"> Proteja a Privacidade Postal</a> (por Kathleen Ellis) –  uma campanha para resistir à regra proposta pelo Serviço Postal dos Estados Unidos para coletar informações privadas de clientes.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html"> Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> &mdash; How to protect these freedoms on the Internet.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html"> Liberdades de Expressão, Imprensa e Associação</a> – Como Proteger as liberdades na Internet.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html"> Censoring My Software</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html"> Censurando Meu Software</a> (por RMS)

note: type: Content of: <div><h3>
en: Terminology and Definitions
pt_BR: Terminologias e Definições

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> *[1996&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"> Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html"> Palavras para Evitar (ou Usar com Cuidado) Porque São Carregadas de Sentido ou Confusas</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1999&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html"> Translations of the term &ldquo;free software&rdquo;</a> into various languages.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html"> Tradução do termo “software livre”</a> em vários idiomas.

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [1996-2019]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/categories.html"> Categories of Free and Nonfree Software</a>
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/categories.html"> Categorias de Softwares Livres e Não Livres</a>

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2013]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Why Call It The Swindle?</a> (by RMS)
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"> Por Que Chamá-lo de Swindle?</a> (por RMS)

note: #set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag"> [2002]</span>' #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
en: <a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html"> Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002</a> (by RMS)  &mdash; How WIPO recognizes that their system is designed to restrict the public, and how they propose to modify terminology so that people won't notice.
pt_BR: <a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html"> Conscientização Pública sobre Copyright, WIPO, Junho de 2002</a> – Sobre como WIPO reconhece que seu sistema é projetado para restringir o público, e como eles propõe para modificar a terminologia de forma que as pessoas não perceberia.

note: type: Content of: <div><div><p>
en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
pt_BR: Envie perguntas em geral sobre a FSF e o GNU para <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>. Também existem <a href="/contact/">outros meios de contatar</a> a FSF. Links quebrados e outras correções ou sugestões podem ser enviadas para <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
pt_BR: A equipe de traduções para o português brasileiro se esforça para oferecer traduções precisas e de boa qualidade, mas não estamos isentos de erros. Por favor, envie seus comentários e sugestões em geral sobre as traduções para <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>. </p><p>Consulte o <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Guia para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação e a contribuição com traduções das páginas deste site.

note: type: Content of: <div><p>
en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
pt_BR: Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR">Creative Commons Atribuição-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional</a>.

note: TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. type: Content of: <div><div>
en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
pt_BR: Traduzido por: Aslan Carlos
    <a href="mailto:aslancarlos@gmail.com">&lt;aslancarlos@gmail.com&gt;</a>, 2012; 
    Rafael Fontenelle
    <a href="mailto:rafaelff@gnome.org">&lt;rafaelff@gnome.org&gt;</a>, 2017-2021

note: timestamp start type: Content of: <div><p>
en: Updated:
pt_BR: Última atualização:
