social-inertia.html - en to zh_TW translation catalogue (13 entries)

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en: Overcoming Social Inertia - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_TW: 克服社會惰障 - GNU 專案 - 自由軟體基金會

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en: Overcoming Social Inertia
zh_TW: 克服社會惰障

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en: Almost two decades have passed since the combination of GNU and Linux first made it possible to use a PC in freedom.  We have come a long way since then.  Now you can even buy a laptop with GNU/Linux preinstalled from more than one hardware vendor&mdash;although the systems they ship are not entirely free software.  So what holds us back from total success?
zh_TW: 自 GNU 與 Linux 結合讓個人電腦得以自由使用以來，已經過約 20 年。在那之後，我們也走了很長一段路。現在，你甚至可以從好幾家硬體廠商買到預載 GNU/Linux 的筆記型電腦，雖然他們安裝的系統中並不一定完全都是自由軟體。但，那是什麼原因阻礙了自由軟體的全面成功？

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en: The main obstacle to the triumph of software freedom is social inertia.  It exists in many forms, and you have surely seen some of them.  Examples include devices that only work on Windows, commercial web sites accessible only with Windows, and the BBC's iPlayer handcuffware, which runs only on Windows.  If you value short-term convenience instead of freedom, you might consider these reason enough to use Windows.  Most companies currently run Windows, so students who think short-term want to learn how to use it and ask their schools to teach it.  Schools teach Windows, produce graduates that are used to using Windows, and this encourages businesses to use Windows.
zh_TW: 阻止軟體自由成功的主要障礙是社會惰障。它以各種形式存在，你一定看過其中幾個。舉例，像是那些用 Windows 才能運作的裝置，或只能使用 Windows 存取的商業網站、BBC 推出的只能在 Windows 上跑的 iPlayer 枷鎖軟體……等。如果你所重視的，是短期便利而非自由，那麼可能會認為這些原因足以說服自己使用 Windows。由於多數公司目前都使用 Windows，重視短期利益的學生只想學習如何使用 Windows，接著要求他們的學校教。所以，學校教 Windows，培養出慣用 Windows 的畢業生，更進而鼓勵企業使用 Windows，如此惡性循環。

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en: Microsoft actively nurtures this inertia: it encourages schools to inculcate dependency on Windows, and contracts to set up web sites that then turn out to work only with Internet Explorer.
zh_TW: 微軟很積極培育這類社會惰障：他們鼓勵學校灌輸學生對 Windows 的依賴，並簽訂建立網站的合約，讓最終做出來的網站只能用 Internet Explorer 正常開啟<a href="#trans1">[按1]</a>。

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en: A few years ago, Microsoft ads argued that Windows was cheaper to run than GNU/Linux.  Their comparisons were debunked, but it is worth noting the deeper flaw in their argument, the implicit premise which cites a form of social inertia: &ldquo;Currently, more technical people know Windows than GNU/Linux.&rdquo; People who value their freedom would not give it up to save money, but many business executives believe ideologically that everything they possess, even their freedom, should be for sale.
zh_TW: 幾年前，微軟的廣告還主張 Windows 的維運成本比 GNU/Linux 便宜。他們採用的比較手法隨後就被看穿，但值得注意的是其論點中更深處的缺陷，即它所隱含的前提假設就是一種社會惰障：「目前，會使用 Windows 的技術人員比 GNU/Linux 還多。」一位重視自由的人，可不會為了省錢放棄自由；但許多企業主管卻相信他們所擁有的一切，甚至包括自由，都可以折價出售。

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en: Social inertia consists of people who have given in to social inertia.  When you surrender to social inertia, you become part of the pressure it exerts on others; when you resist it, you reduce it.  We conquer social inertia by identifying it, and resolving not to be part of it.
zh_TW: 社會惰障是由屈服於它的人所組成。當你屈服於社會惰障時，你就被吸收成為它的一部分，轉而向他人施予壓力；但當你起身抵抗它時，你則削減了社會惰障的力道。我們必須要先能辨別社會惰障，並決定不被它吸收，最終才能征服它。

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en: Here a weakness holds our community back: most GNU/Linux users have never even heard the ideas of freedom that motivated the development of GNU, so they still judge matters based on short-term convenience rather than on their freedom.  This makes them vulnerable to being led by the nose by social inertia, so that they become part of the inertia.
zh_TW: 講到這裡，我要指出有個弱點阻礙了我們的社群發展：大多數的 GNU/Linux 使用者，從未聽說過促成 GNU 開發的自由思想，因此這群使用者仍舊著眼於短期便利性，而非以他們所擁有的自由來判斷事情。這讓他們很容易就被社會惰障牽著走，從而變成惰障的一部份。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*
zh_TW: <b>譯者按︰</b>
    <ol><li id="trans1">以翻譯本篇文章的2018年底時的狀況來說，其實 Google Chrome 也與先前的 Internet Explorer 相去不遠了，因其挾 Chromium 系列瀏覽器龐大的市佔率，成為事實上主導網路標準的公司，將其他競爭對手排除。</li>
    </ol>

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_TW: 請來信到 <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a> 詢問有關自由軟體基金會（FSF）和 GNU 的一般問題；或者<a href="/contact/">以其他方式</a>聯絡自由軟體基金會。至於損毀的連結及其他修正和建議，可以將之寄給 <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_TW: 本頁面採用<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.zh_TW">創用 CC 姓名標示-禁止改作 4.0 國際</a>條款給予授權。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_TW: <b>翻譯</b>：黃柏諺 <a href="mailto:s8321414 (at) gmail (dot) com">&lt;s8321414 (at) gmail (dot) com&gt;</a>, 2018.<br />
    <b>校對</b>：曾政嘉 <a href="mailto:zerngjia (at) gmail (dot) com">&lt;zerngjia (at) gmail (dot) com&gt;</a>, 2018.

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en: Updated:
zh_TW: 更新時間︰
