wsis-2003.html - en to zh_CN translation catalogue (20 entries)

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en: Stallman's Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
zh_CN: Stallman在WSIS的演讲，2003年7月16日 - GNU工程 - 自由软件基金会

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en: Speech at WSIS, 16 July 2003
zh_CN: WSIS演讲，2003年7月16日

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en: by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a>
zh_CN: <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">理查德·斯托曼</a> 著

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en: The benefit of computers is that it's easier to copy and manipulate information.  Corporations are using two kinds of imposed monopolies to deny you this benefit.
zh_CN: 电脑的便利之处，在于使人们更容易复制、使用信息。商业组织使用两种垄断手法来阻止你获得这种便利。

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en: Software patents restrict how you use your computer.  They restrict developing software.  A big program combines dozens or hundreds of ideas.  When each idea can be patented, only IBMs and Microsofts can safely write software.  Bye bye to any independent local software industry.  Software patents must be rejected.
zh_CN: 软件专利限制你使用自己的电脑。它们限制开发软件。一个大型软件组合了几十或几百个想法。如果每个想法都可以申请专利，那么只有IBM和微软这样的公司才能安全地设计软件。再见，本地软件产业。我们必须抵制软件专利制度。

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en: Copyrights restrict using and sharing information&mdash;exactly what your computer is for.  It was fine to trade away the freedom to copy when only publishers could copy; the public lost nothing.  Today peer-to-peer sharing must be legal.  WSIS should not teach people that sharing is wrong.
zh_CN: 版权限制信息的使用和共享&mdash;这正是你的电脑的用途。当只有出版商才可以复制信息时，用复制的自由做交易也无妨；反正公众又没有损失。现在点对点的分享必须是合法的。WSIS<sup><a href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>不能用分享是错误的来教育公众。

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en: Copyrights block access to scientific publications.  Every university should be free to make an open-access mirror for any journal, so no one is excluded from access.
zh_CN: 版权还阻止人们获得学术出版物。每一所大学都应该有自由制作任何期刊的开放访问镜像，这样任何人都可以访问。

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en: Then there's the economic effect.  When companies have power over you, they bleed you dry.  Copyrights and software patents increase the digital divide and concentrate wealth.  We have too much scarcity in the world; let's not create more.  TRIPS is bad enough, but software patents and the WIPO copyright treaty go beyond TRIPS, and WSIS should reject them.
zh_CN: 然后就有了经济效应。如果商业组织能控制你，他们就会榨干你。版权和软件专利增加了数字分割和财富集中。我们的世界有太多的稀缺之物；让我们不要再创造更多的稀缺吧。TRIPS<sup><a href="#TransNote2">2</a></sup>已经很糟糕了，但是软件专利和WIPO<sup><a href="#TransNote3">3</a></sup>版权条约比TRIPS走得更远。WSIS应该反对它们。

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en: Computer users need software that respects their freedom.  We call it &ldquo;free (libre) software,&rdquo; meaning freedom, not gratis.  You have the freedom to run it, study it, change it, and redistribute it.
zh_CN: 电脑用户需要尊重其自由的软件。我们称之为&ldquo;自由软件（free software或libre software）&rdquo;，free的意思是自由，而非免费。你可以自由地使用它、研究它、修改它、并且重新发布它。

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en: Free software means you control your computing.  With nonfree software, the software owners control it.  They put in spy features, back doors, restrictions.
zh_CN: 自由软件意味着你可以控制你的电脑。而非自由软件，是软件所有者控制它。她们可以加入监控程序、后门和各种限制。

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en: With free software, you can make the program do what you want.  &ldquo;You&rdquo; could mean an individual programmer, a company, or a group of users with similar needs.  Non-programmers can convince or pay programmers to make changes for you.  With free software, you're free to make it handle your language.  Free to adapt it for your disability.
zh_CN: 使用自由软件，你可以让软件做你想做的事。&ldquo;你&rdquo;可以是一个程序员、一个公司或者一些有同样需求的用户组。不是程序员的人可以说服或者付费给程序员为你修改软件。使用自由软件，你有自由修改它使之能处理你的语言，或者使之能适应你的不足。

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en: Software owners deliberately make programs incompatible.  With free software, users can make it follow standards.
zh_CN: 软件所有者故意生产不兼容的软件。使用自由软件，用户可以使之遵从标准。

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en: You need free software to train master programmers.  Nonfree software is a secret, so nobody can learn from it.  Free software gives talented young people in Africa the chance to learn how to work on real software.  School should also teach students the spirit of cooperation.  All schools should use free software.
zh_CN: 高级程序员的成长需要自由软件。非自由软件是保密的，所以你不能从中学习研究。自由软件使身在非洲的天赋少年也能有机会学习如何为真正的软件项目工作。学校也应该教肓学生合作的精神。所有的学校都应该使用自由软件。

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en: Free software is necessary for sustainable development.  If everyone in your country uses a program that's secret and controlled by a single company, that's not development, that's electronic colonization.
zh_CN: 软件的可持续发展需要自由软件。如果你所在的国家里，每一个人都用那些保密的、受个别公司控制的软件，那便不是发展，那是电子殖民化！

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*
zh_CN: <h3>译注</h3>
    <ol>
    <li id="TransNote1">WSIS, World Summit on the Information Society, 信息社会世界高峰会议</li>
    <li id="TransNote2">TRIPS, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, 世界贸易组织与贸易有关的知识产权协定</li>
    <li id="TransNote3">WIPO, World Intellectual Property Organization, 世界知识产权组织</li>
    </ol>

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en: Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>.  There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>.
zh_CN: 请将有关自由软件基金会（FSF）&amp;GNU的一般性问题发送到<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">&lt;gnu@gnu.org&gt;</a>。也可以通过<a href="/contact/">其他联系方法</a>联系自由软件基金会(FSF)。请将无效链接，其他错误或建议发送给<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org">&lt;webmasters@gnu.org&gt;</a>。

note: TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, replace it with the translation of these two: We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard to <a hr
en: Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.
zh_CN: 我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难免会存在错误和不足。如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>关于进行协调与提交翻译的更多信息参见 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者指南》</a>。

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en: This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.
zh_CN: 本页面使用 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> 授权。

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en: *GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*
zh_CN: <b>翻译</b>：Zhang Weiwu，2007。<br></br>
    <b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel="team" href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2018，2021，2022。

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en: Updated:
zh_CN: 最后更新：
